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Cell Chemistry

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Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts
Macromolecules
Energy Transformations
Unit Photos, Illustrations

Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts: Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — Extensive links; http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/

Acid-Base Equilibria — Extensive information, calculations; http://pages.towson.edu/ladon/eqab.html; Anabolic & Catabolic Pathway I — Information
http://www.bodyandfitness.com/Information/Fitness/catabolism.htm

Antioxidants and Free Radicals II — Information
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html

Antioxidants and Free Radicals III — Information, diagram; http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm; Biochemical Gallery — Links, information; http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/biochnav.html

Biochemistry I — Information, structural diagrams
http://www.towson.edu/~sshah/biochem.pdf; Biochemistry II — Extensive hyperlinks to many topics; http://biology.about.com/health/biology/msubbiochem.htm; Biochemistry Links I — Information, diagrams
http://www.lib.duke.edu/chem/infolist.htm#bioorganic

Biochemistry Links II — Extensive
http://www.csulb.edu/~cohlberg/biochemlinks.html

Biochemistry Links III — Extensive
http://www.ocms.ox.ac.uk/links/Biochemistry.html

Biochemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials — Extensive
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#biochem; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Links; http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html; Biochemistry Page: Medical — Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html

Biochemistry: Problem Sets and Tutorials
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/biochemistry.htm

Biochemical Reactions. Enzyme Catalysis — Links. information, graphs
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18.htm

Biochemical Tests, Techniques — Links, information, diagrams
http://www.mrothery.co.uk/module1/Mod%201%20techniques.htm#1.%20Biochemical%20Tests; Biochemistry: Tutorial & Animation Links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#biochem; Bioenergetics — Information, labeled photomicrograph; http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm

Biological Molecules — 4 links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/biomolecules.html

Biological Molecules: Test Reagents — Information, illustrations http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/jcarmich/101lab/lab3/lab3.html

Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Chemistry — Links; http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html

Botany Online: Hypertextbook — Extensive links.
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e00/contents.htm

Carbohydrates, Lipids & Proteins — Information, links; http://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Met-Obe/Metabolism.html Info, links; Carbon: Molecular Diversity of Life — Links
http://io.uwinnipeg.ca/~simmons/Carbon/; Catabolic Pathways: Alternate — Notes
http://methanogens.pdx.edu/boone/courses/BI480/Lectures/BI480Lec13.html

Cell Chemistry: pH & Buffers — Information, graphs, equations
http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/webmodules/phbuffers.html

Cells: Basic Metabolism I — Links, information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19.htm

Cells: Basic Metabolism II — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_metabolism

Cell Chemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials — Extensive
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#cell

Cellular Metabolism: Humans — Extensive information, illustrations; http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/RITCHISO//301notes1.htm

Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon I — Notes; http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html

Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon II — Discussion http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm; Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html

Chemical Energetics I — Information, links
http://www.chem1.com/acad/webtext/energetics/

Chemical Energetics & Enzymes — Information, chart
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~bi107vc/fa02/terry/enzymes2.html; Chemical Finder — Site search. Links
http://www.chemfinder.com/

Chemical Reactions — Information, diagrams; http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=54; Chemistry Basics for Biology Students — Book Purchase. George I. Sackheim (7th ed) http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0805330976/102-9676107-5076927?v=glance; Chemistry Tutorial for Biology Students; http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/tutorials/chemistry/main.html; Chemistry Lessons & Tutorial Materials — Information, reactions
http://www.chem1.com/chemed/tutorial.html

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis — Information
http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspExpGuide&ResourceID=464; Energy — General information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/eng.html; Food Test: Protein — Biuret test; http://www.biosci.ohiou.edu/introbioslab/Bios170/170_2/biuret.htm

Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Very basic
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html

Free Radicals and Antioxidants I — Information
http://www.rice.edu/~jenky/sports/antiox.html

Free Radicals and Antioxidants II — Information, diagrams; http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm

Glucose Metabolic Pathways — Information, charts
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2carb.htm#gluc_fates

Graphics Gallery: Cell Chemistry — Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/

Hydrolysis Reactions — Information
http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Organics/Conversion/Hydrolysis/

Ionic Equilibrium — Links, notes, diagram
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/ionic-equilibrium.html

Ions and Small Molecules — Information, links, illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e16/16.htm

Large Molecule Problem Set — Information, links http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/large_molecules/large_molecules_problems.html

Light (Photon) Absorption — Information, diagrams, graphs, links http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml

Macromolecules I — Information, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17.htm

Macromolecules II — Extensive links
http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/macromolecules/macromolecule.html

Macromolecules III — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecules

Macromolecules: Image Library — Links
http://www.imb-jena.de/IMAGE.html

Medical Biochemistry Pages — Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/home.html

Metabolic Pathways I — Links
http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/index.html

Metabolic Pathways II — Molecular pathways illustrated
http://home.planet.nl/~pvsanten/mmp/mmp.html

Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria — Information
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitopoisons.html

Metabolism — Links, notes, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Metabolism.html

Metabolism: Intermediary — Links, notes, illustration
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/I/IntermediaryMetabolism.html

Metabolism Overview I — Information, diagrams; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism; Metabolism Overview II — Information, diagrams
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/5900verviewmet.html; Metabolism Problem Set — Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/

Metabolism: Thermodynamics I — Extensive information, graphs
http://www.bio.fsu.edu/courses/bsc-2010-01.ellington.fall03/topics/Topic7new.pdf

Metabolism:Thermodynamics II — Information, diagrams
http://www.mnstate.edu/provost/Chem400_37.pdf

Minerals: Nutrients and Toxins — Links, questions/answers
http://www.testsymptomsathome.com/BOD04_nutrients.asp; Molecular Biology: Beginner's Guide — Links, notes; http://www.rothamsted.bbsrc.ac.uk/notebook/courses/guide/; Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Links — Extensive; http://mcb.harvard.edu/BioLinks/biochem.html

Molecular Biology of Cells — Information; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowSection&rid=mboc4

Molecular Biology Links — Annotated links; http://www.gawwk.com/ica2/search2.php?qry=molecular+biology

Molecular Biology Resources I — Links; http://www.cellbio.com/

Molecular Biology Resources II — Links; http://www.biol.sc.edu/molbiol.html

Molecular Biology: Techniques — Links; http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/manual/MolBiolManual.htm; Organic Biochemistry — Information, diagrams, table
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Biochemistry/biochemi.htm; Organic & Biochemistry I — Information, links; http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/; Organic & Biochemistry II — Information, links
http://faculty.mansfield.edu/bganong/102.html; Organic Molecules — Extensive information, illustrations http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Biochemistry/biochemi.htm; Oxidation Reduction Reactions — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/oxphos.html#oxred; pH Indicators — Information, table; http://www.sambal.co.uk/indicators.html

Photosynthesis, Energy and Life — Information, links; http://www.ftexploring.com/photosyn/photosynth.html

Phytochemicals — Information, tables
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/5000/5050.html

Reactions and Enzymes — Links, graphs, illustrations, notes http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html

RasMol Home Page — Information, links
http://www.umass.edu/microbio/rasmol

Radiation: Effect on Cells I — Extensive information; http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/train/rad_guide/effects.html; Radiation: Effect on Cells II — Information, table
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~rer/rerhtml/rer_24.html; Silicon Based Life Forms? I — Information, illustration, links
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/S/siliconlife.html

Silicon Based Life Forms? II — Extensive information, illustration, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_biochemistry

Silicon Based Life Forms? III — Information; http://nai.arc.nasa.gov/astrobio/feat_questions/silicon_life.cfm

Small Molecules and Ions — Links, information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e16/16.htm

Thermodynamics I — Links, notes, equations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/thermodynamics.html

Thermodynamics II — Links, notes; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18/18a.htm ext info, equations

Vitamins — Links, information, table
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin

Water and Organic Molecules — Links, notes, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM2.html

Water Properties I — Information, illustrations
http://www.uni.edu/~iowawet/H2OProperties.html; Water Properties II — Information, illustrations, quiz
http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=57

Water Properties III — Information
http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/waterproperties.html

Water Properties IV — Illustrations, information
http://www.uni.edu/~iowawet/H2OProperties.html; Water Properties: Physical — Information, illustrations, chart
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8a.html; Macromolecules, structure, function:; Carbohydrates
Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars — Notes, diagrams
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1

Carbohydrates I — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate; Carbohydrates II — Extensive information, illustrations
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/carbhyd.htm; Carbohydrates III — Links, notes, diagramn, photomicrographs
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Carbohydrates.html

Carbohydrates IV — Links
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/Chapter_17/

Carbohydrates V — Links, notes, diagrams
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/carbohyd.html

Carbohydrates: General References — Information, links
http://www.carbs-information.com/carbohydrates.htm

Carbohydrate metabolism — Links, notes, diagrams, tables
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2carb.htm

Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulation Problem Set — Linked problem sets
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/carbomet/carbomet.html; Carbohydrates I — Information, animation, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/carbohyd.htm

Carbohydrates II — Information, diagrams
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20OrgChem/SASCarbo.htm

Carbohydrate Sources — Information, links; http://www.weightlossforall.com/carbohydrates.htm; Carbohydrate Turnover — Notes, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm; Cellulose and Chitin — Diagrams, notes
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17c.htm; Dietary Fiber — Information, tables
http://www.gicare.com/pated/edtgs01.htm

Disaccharides — Links, diagrams
http://www.biocab.org/Disaccharides.html

Disaccharides & Polysaccharides — Information, diagrams
http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-07/disaccha.htm; Glycogenesis — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogenesis; Glycogen Metabolism — Links, extensive information,
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycogen.html

Glucose: General References — Information, diagrams
http://www.edu/~chm/vchembook/543glucose.html

Glucose Polymerization — Links, notes, molecular diagrams
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#1

Heteropolysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans — Links, information, diagrams, tables
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycans.html

Monosaccharides — Information, diagrams
http://chemistry2.csudh.edu/rpendarvis/monosacch.html

Monosaccharides, Disaccharides & Polysaccharides — Extensive notes, diagrams
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb1/part2/sugar.htm; Oligosaccharides — Defines, information, theraputic effects, sources, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide; Oligosaccharides and Flatulence — Information http://www.discovery.com/area/skinnyon/skinnyon970815/skinnyon.html

Polysaccharides — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

Polysaccharides — Brief notes, diagrams
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/BIOL115/Wyatt/Biochem/Carbos/ComplexCarbs.htm

Pentose Phosphate Pathway — Links, pathways, information, diagram
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html; Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Lipid Metabolism — Information, pathways
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/ppp.lipid.shtml

Starch — Links, information; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch; Starch Digestion by Amylase — Lab. Links, information; http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm

Starch Test: IKI — Brief procedure
http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab2/biolab2_2.html#3; Lipids; Essential Fats — Links, information, charts
http://www.benbest.com/health/essfat.html

Fat Substitutes — Information
http://www.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/diet.fitness/06/10/fat.substitutes/

Fatty Acid Metabolism — Tutorial
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/FattyAcids/

Fatty Acid Oxidation — Links, information, diagrams; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/fatty-acid-oxidation.html

Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies — Links, information, diagrams
http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/fatox.html

Fatty Acids I — Links, information, tables, diagrams
http://www.cyberlipid.org/fa/acid0001.htm

Fatty Acids II — Links, information, examples, diagrams; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid

Fatty Acid Synthesis — Information
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#fa_syn

Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab exercise. Information
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html

Ketone Bodies — Information
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#ket_body

Lipid Biosynthesis — Information, Illustrations, tables, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19i.htm

Lipid Catabolism — Extensive information, illustrations http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/fatcatab.htm

Lipid Digestion and Lipoproteins — Links, tables, information; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html

Lipid Descriptions — Information, links
http://www.cyberlipid.org/cyberlip/desc0004.htm

Lipid Metabolism I — Links, molecular diagrams, pathways, information http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipid-synthesis.html

Lipid Metabolism II — Links, information, pathway
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm

Lipids I — Information, illustrations, links, chart
http://www.cem.msu.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/lipids.htm

Lipids II — Information, illustrations
http://biology.clc.uc.edu/Courses/bio104/lipids.htm; Lipids III — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid; Lipids and Related Compounds — Described, illustrated, links; http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/lipids.html; Lipid Structure and Function — Links, information, table, diagrams; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipids.html; Lipoproteins and Lipid Digestion — Links, information, tables; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/lipoproteins.html; Macromolecules I — Links, extensive information
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/macromol.htm

Macromolecules II — Extensive links http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/macromolecules/macromolecule.html

Macromolecules III — Problem set. Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/large_molecules/large_molecules_problems.html

Macromolecules IV — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule; Phospholipids I — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid

Phospholipids II — Information, illustrations; http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/phospholipid.html; Steroid Hormones I — Information, synthesis, chart, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steroid_hormone

Steroid Hormones II — Links, information, illustrations, pathways
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/steroid-hormones.html; Triglycerides I — Information, illustrations, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride

Triglycerides II — Defined, information, links
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4778

Waxes — Information, table, illustration
http://www.cyberlipid.org/wax/wax0001.htm#top
: Proteins; Alpha Helix Geometry — Information, illustrations; http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/pps97/course/section3/helix1.html; Amino Acids I — Information, illustrations, chart, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid; Amino Acids II — Information, diagram, tables http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AminoAcids.html

Amino Acids III — Links, overview, references
http://www.realtime.net/anr/aminoacd.html; Amino Acids: Biochemistry — Links, information, table, graph, illustration
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acids.html; Amino Acid Biosynthesis — Information, illustrations, reactions, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm; Amino Acid Chemistry — Info, illustrations
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_set/aa/aa.html; Amino acids: Chromatography I — Information, diagrams; http://www.biotopics.co.uk/as/amino%20acid%20chromatography.html; Amino acids: Chromatography II — Lab with lessons
http://www.scienceteacherprogram.org/chemistry/MCleckley00.html

Amino Acid Derivatives — Neurotransmitters, etc.; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/aminoacidderivatives.html; Amino Acid Metabolism I — Extensive: 22 hyperlinks; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html; Amino Acid Metabolism II — Extensive links, information; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html; Amino Acid Metabolism III — Info, illustrations
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2ptn.htm#aa_catab; Amino Acid Metabolism and Protein Turnover — Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.chapter.3193; Amino Acids: Essential, Nonessential — Information, diagram, links
http://www.peptideguide.com/amino-acids/index.html; Amino Acid Synthesis I — Pathways, information, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19e.htm

Amino Acid Synthesis II — Information, tables, pathways
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/BiochSci/sbello/new_page_2.htm

Bonding and Protein Structure — Information, references
htttp://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/chymo/frames/moltxt.htm#Topic1

Cysteine — Diagram, notes
http://www.chem.ucalgary.ca/courses/351/Carey5th/Ch27/ch27-4-3.html

Disulfide Bond I — Information, diagram, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfide_bond

Disulfide Bond II — Diagram, brief note
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/disulfi.htm; Disulfide Bonds & Permanent Waves — Information, illustrations
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/892764277.Ch.r.html; Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Elementary; http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/ProteinLipidLab.html

Hemoglobin Allostery I — Information; http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm

Hemoglobin Allostery II — Notes, diagram, graph; http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html

Hemoglobin Structure — Information, references; http://biology.kenyon.edu/BMB/Chime/Lisa/FRAMES/hemetext.htm

Insulin Synthesis — Information, diagram, graph
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin.html Synthesis and Secretion

Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle — Links, pathways, tables http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nitrogen-metabolism.html

One Gene, One Enzyme, One Reaction — Information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19f.htm; Peptide Bond — Information, illustration
http://www.peptideguide.com/peptide-bond.html; Peptide Bonds I — Brief information, illustration, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide_bond; Peptide Bonds II — Information, illustration; http://www.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/PPS95/course/3_geometry/peptide2.html; Peptide Bonds III — Information, illustrations; http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/564peptide.html; Peptide Bonds IV — Reaction, information, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17d.htm#01a; Peptides I — Notes, illustrations
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/peptides.html; Peptides II — Information, classes, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptide; Peptides and Proteins I — Links, extensive information, charts; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-structure.html; Peptides and Proteins II — Information, illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e17/17d.htm; Polypeptides — Information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Polypeptides.html; Proline: Unusual Bond Angle — Information, diagrams; http://protsci.highwire.org/cgi/content/full/14/4/1011; Protein Folding I — Extensive illustrations, information
http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Research-Review/Magazine/2000/Winter/features/05form.html

Protein Folding II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_folding

Protein Metabolism — Links, notes, reactions, chart
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2ptn.htm

Protein Purification — Extensive information
http://www.biotech.vt.edu/classes/bion_4784/9-ProteinPurification/ProteinPurification.html

Protein Structure I — Topical links, diagrams,information; http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/ProteinStructure/index.html; Protein Structure II — Links, notes, diagrams; http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/protstruc.html

Protein Structure III — Information, diagram, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Proteins.html; Protein Structure IV — Extensive information, illustrations, charts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure#Tertiary_structure; Protein Structure: Primary — Diagram, notes, links http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/PrimaryStructure.html

Protein Structure: Quartenary — Illustrations, http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/Q/QuaternaryStructure.html

Protein Structure: Secondary — Definition, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SecondaryStructure.html; Proteins & Polypeptides— Very extensive information, illustrations
http://tigger.uic.edu/classes/phys/phys461/phys450/ANJUM05/; Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure I — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure; Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure II — Informational links
http://www.friedli.com/herbs/phytochem/proteins.html; Protein Structure: Tertiary — Information, diagrams, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TertiaryStructure.html

Protein Synthesis I — Diagram notes; http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/protein_synthesis.html

Protein Synthesis II — Links, information, codon chart, t-RNA illustration http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html

Protein Test: Biuret Reagent I — Brief & elementary; http://www.purchon.com/biology/protein.htm

Protein Test: Biuret Reagent II — Very brief procedure, summary
http://jade.ccccd.edu/BIOPAGE/faculty/cardenas/packngolab/macromolecules/sld008.htm

Tyrosine I — Information, diagrams, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine; Tyrosine II — Information, illustration
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Tyrosine.html; Enzymes; Activation Energy and Catalysis
http://www.chem.umn.edu/outreach/Catalysis.html; Catalase I — Links, information
http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/catalase/cat1.htm

Catalase II — Information, references; http://www.worthington-biochem.com/CTL/default.html

Catalase III — Information, illustrations, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalase; Catalase Kinetics — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.science-projects.com/catalasekinetics.htm

Catalase: pH Effects — Notes, graph, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/effectspH.html

Catalase Structure and Active Site — Information
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/aug99/934295845.Bc.q.html; Catalysis — Information, graph
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalysis; Coenzymes I — Definition
http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE%20coenzyme; Coenzymes II — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme; Coenzymes, Cofactors I — Information; http://www-biol.paisley.ac.uk/courses/metabolism/coenzymes/coenz_intro.html

Coenzymes, Cofactors II — Information, table
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/coenzy_.htm; Coenzymes, Cofactors III — Information, links; http://macromole.blogspot.com/2006/02/cofactors-coenzymes-biosynthetic.html; Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition I — Information; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-competitive_inhibition; Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition II — Infprmation, graphs
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/EnzymeKinetics.html; Competitive Inhibition: Rubisco — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO; Enzyme 3D-Structure — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#3D-Structure; Enzyme Activation Energy - Brief introduction; http://www.dwm.ks.edu.tw/bio/activelearner/06/ch6c2.html

Enzymes: Allosteric I — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html#allosteric

Enzymes: Allosteric II - Information, graph; http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm; Enzymes: Allosteric III — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/energy_enzymes_catalysis/03t.html

Enzymes: Allosteric IV — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Metabolic_pathways_and_allosteric_enzymes; Enzyme Cofactors, Activators, Prosthetic Groups — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Enzyme_cofactors

Enzyme Concentration: Effects — Information, graphs, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/enzymeConc.html

Enzymes, Energy and Catalysis — Problem Set. Information, links http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/energy_enzymes_catalysis/energy_enzymes_catalysis.html; Enzyme Etymology and history — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Etymology_and_history; Enzyme Function — Information, related links; http://www.microtack.com/html/enzyme1.htm; Enzyme Inhibitation I — Information, illustrations; http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573inhibit.html

Enzyme Inhibition II — Information, illustrations, graphs , equations
http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/transkinetics/olinhibition.html

Enzyme Inhibition III — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Inhibition; Enzyme Inhibition IV — Information, pathways
http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-08/enzyme1.htm

Enzyme Investigations — Lab, Information, links
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-13/6-pitkin/6-pitkin.htm

Enzyme Kinetics I — Information, diagrams, graphs, tables, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/EnzymeKinetics.html; Enzyme Kinetics II — Information, illustrations, tables; http://wiz2.pharm.wayne.edu/biochem/enzprob.html; Enzyme Kinetics III — Links, information, tables, graphs equations http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html

Enzyme Kinetics IV — Pages of information, illustrations, equations
http://www.courses.rochester.edu/platt/BIO250-Fall05/Protected/F05-BIO250-11.ppt

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten I — Information, graphs, equations; http://www.graphpad.com/curvefit/introduction63.htm

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten II — Information, equations http://www.chem.arizona.edu/~salzmanr/480a/480ants/enzymekn/enzymekn.html

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menton Constant — Information, graphs
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/substrateConc.html

Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Equation — Lineweaver-Burk Plot http://cti.itc.virginia.edu/~cmg/Demo/kinetics/lb/lb/lb.html

Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects I — Information, illustrations, graphs; http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/jcarmich/101lab/lab6/lab6.html; Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects II — Information illustration
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/Web/enzyme1.asp; Enzyme Mechanisms I — Extensive information
http://csrri.iit.edu/~howard/biol403/enzymemechanisms.html; Enzyme Mechanisms II — Notes, reactions http://www.biochem.arizona.edu/classes/bioc462/462a/NOTES/ENZYMES/enzyme_mechanism.html

Enzyme Mechanisms Affecting Structural Properties — Linked examples http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ahp.html; Enzyme Reaction rates: 4 Factors — Links
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/notes/chpt8/enzymefactors.htm; Enzyme Regulatory Modification — Information; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=glyco.section.962; Enzymes I — Defined, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme

Enzymes II — Animation with links
http://programs.northlandcollege.edu/biology/Biology1111/animations/enzyme.swf; Enzymes III — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Laboratory/Enzymes/Enzymes.htm; Enzymes: Factors Affecting I — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Enzymes.html

Enzymes: Factors Affecting II — Notes, graphs
http://www.examstutor.com/biology/resources/studyroom/biochemistry_and_cells/enzymes/factors.php; Enzymes: pH Effects I — Notes, graphs, illustrations; http://www.bio.mtu.edu/campbell/401lec16ap2.html

Enzymes: pH Effects II— Notes, graph, table
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/effectspH.html

Enzymes: Reaction Types — Nomenclature,
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e18_1/ec.htm

Enzyme Property Lab — Information, graphs
http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/labs/enzyme.htm; Enzyme Study Using Simple Equipment — Lab. Information, links; http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/6-nichol/6-nichol.htm; Enzymes I — Links, information, chart, graphs
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/enzyme-kinetics.html

Enzymes II — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/E/Enzymes.html

Enzymes III — Descriptive information
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/enzyme.html; Enzymes: Allosteric — Links, notes, graph
http://www.curvefit.com/allosteric_enzymes.htm; Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature) — Information, graph
http://www.worthington-biochem.com/introBiochem/tempEffects.html

Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature & Pressure) — Extensive information, graphs, equations
http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/biology/enztech/temperature.html; Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax I — Information, graphs
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~ucbcdab/enzass/substrate.htm

Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax II — Information, graphs, equations http://www.curvefit.com/introduction63.htm; Enzyme Thermodynamics — Information, graph
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#Thermodynamics; Enzyme Tutorials — Links to tutorials
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/enzymes.html; Enzymology — Extensive information
http://www.iupac.org/publications/analytical_compendium/Cha19sec22.pdf

Feedback Inhibition — Information, diagrams; http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/concepts/feedback.html; Feedback: Negative — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback

Hemoglobin Allostery I — Part I. Brief information, illustrations, graph
http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/hemo.html

Hemoglobin Allostery II — Part II. Information, comparative conformations
http://www.roselab.jhu.edu/~raj/Research/Hemo/part2.html

Hemoglobin Allostery III — Brief information
http://www.aw.com/mathews/ch07/c07ah.htm

Hemoglobin Allostery Analysis — Heme ligand geometry information
http://www.hwi.buffalo.edu/ACA/ACA98/abstracts/text/E0060.html; Induced Fit Hypotheses I — Brief description
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/asguru/biology/02biologicalmolecules/01proteins/11enzymes/pop_induced.html; Induced Fit Hypothesis II — Information, diagram, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme; Induced Fit vs. Lock & Key Concept — Information, diagrams
http://www.indiana.edu/~phys215/lab/paper3.html; Invertase Activity in Root Growth — Lab. Information, links http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-15/6-peruma/6-peruma.htm

Lock and Key Hypothesis — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme#.22Lock_and_key.22_hypothesis

Peroxidase — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxidase; Peroxidase Links: Plants
http://www.unige.ch/LABPV/perox_links.html; Polyphenol Oxidase (Browning Reaction) — Information (Potatos, mushes, etc.) http://www.howstuffworks.com/question168.htm

Pepsin — Information, illustration, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepsin; Pepsinogens and Pepsins — Information illustration
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/stomach/pepsin.html

Reactions & Enzymes — Notes, graphs, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html

Rubisco I — Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo24_1/e1rxoe.htm

Rubisco II — RuBP Information; http://www.scicom.demon.co.uk/Rubisco%20proj/Introduction.html; Rubisco III — Information, illustrations, Calvin cycle; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO info, illus, Calvin cycle; Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects I — Lab; http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm; Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects II — Lab
http://www.chemheritage.org/educationalservices/pharm/antibiot/activity/enzlab03.htm; Starch Hydrolysis by Amylase — Lab
http://www.glue.umd.edu/~nsw/ench485/lab5.htm

Zymogen I — Basic definition, information
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Zy/Zymogen.html; Zymogen II — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymogen; Zymogen III — Defined
http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch11/zymogens.htm
: Nucleic Acids; Base Pairs — Illustrations
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/basePair2.html; Cytosine — Information, diagram, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytosine; DNA — Extensive information, illustrations,, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA; DNA Base Pairing — Diagrams, notes, table; http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html

DNA: Introduction — Information, diagrams
http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/pg1.html; DNA vs. RNA — Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99410.htm; DNA Structure I — Information, illustration, tutorial; http://molvis.sdsc.edu/dna/index.htm; DNA Structure II — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA; DNA Synthesis — Links, extensive information
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.htm; mRNA — Information, diagram
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/mRNA.html; Nucleic Acids I — Links, information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleic-acids.html Introduction & Internal links

Nucleic Acids II — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

Nucleic Acids: Base Pairing — Information, illustration with hydrogen bonds
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html

Nucleic Acid Structure and Function I — Information, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleic-acids.html

Nucleic Acid Structure and Function II — Info, illustrations
http://biology.about.com/library/weekly/aa051701a.htm

Nucleotide Biosynthesis — Information, illustrated reactions; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19h.htm

Nucleotide Metabolism — 15 hyperlinks; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html

Nucleotides — Described and illustrated; http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html; Nucleotide Structure — Information, links, molecular diagrams
http://dl.clackamas.cc.or.us/ch106-09/nucleoti.htm; Phosphodiester Bond — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bonds

Purines and Pyrimidines I —Links, information
http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/pupyr/pp.htm

Purines and Pyrimidines II — Information, illustration; http://www.millerandlevine.com/chapter/12/bases.html; Purines and Pyrimidines III — Notes, illustrations
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/TablePage/9616186; Ribose and Deoxyribose Structure — Illustrations, brief note
http://heat.usc.edu/chem203/resources/DNA/ribose.html; RNA — Information, links, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA; RNA Synthesis — Links, information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html; rRNA & Ribosome Synthesis — Information, diagrams
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/rRNA.html; snRNA — Defined
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/snRNA.html; Energy Transformations; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate ATP — Notes, citroc acid pathway
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html

ATP and Biological Energy — Links, notes, extensive illustrations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html

ATP and Other Nucleoside Triphosphates
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19a.htm

ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell I — Extensive information, illustrations, diagrams
http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp; ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell II — Information, animation
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/atp.html; ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell III — Information, properties, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate; ATP Generation — Brief notes
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/energy/genatp.html; ATP Synthase I — Diagrams, graphs, tables information
http://mpsd.de/ATP-Synthase.html

ATP Synthase II — Annotated links
http://www.csun.edu/~hcchm001/wwwatp2.htm

ATP Synthase III — Diagrams, illustrations, information
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255atp/ATPase/ATPase.htm; ATP Synthase IV — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase; ATP Synthase: Rotary Motor — Notes, diagram. illustration; http://www.life.uiuc.edu/crofts/bioph354/lect10.html

ATP Synthase Structure: Photosynthesis — Notes, diagram, information http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Biological_Chemistry/scientist/Elhanan/elhanan.html; Chemiosmosis I — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiosmosis

Chemiosmosis II — Brief information, illustration
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm; Chemiosmosis III — Information, illustration
http://library.thinkquest.org/27819/ch4_7.shtml; Chemiosmotic Coupling — Information, links; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642; How ATP Transfers Energy — Extensive information, plus diagrams
http://www.trueorigin.org/atp.asp; Photosynthesis, Chemosynthesis; Chlorophyll — Information, illustrations, graph, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll Absorption — Information, Illustration, graph with colors and wavelengths http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/chlrphyl/chlrphyl.html

Absorption Action Spectra — Information, illustration, graph
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/ActionSpectrum.html; C3 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C3_carbon_fixation; C3, C4, CAM Metabolism — Information, pathway, illustration, graph
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24b.htm; C4 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4_carbon_fixation; C4 & CAM Pathways — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/c4cam.html; C4 Metabolism — Information, diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#C-4

C4 Photosynthesis — Brief overview, diagram; http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/c4photo.html

Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) I — Information, pathway. Select dark reaction
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Dark%20Reaction

Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) II — Linked problem sets http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_2/photosynthesis_2.html

Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) III — Information, diagrams, metabolic pathways http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/dark.htm

CAM Metabolism — Information, pathways
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm

CAM Metabolism Lab
http://departments.oxy.edu/tops/Photosynthesis/photosynstudent1.htm

Carbohydrate Turnover — Information, reactions
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19j.htm

Carbon Dioxide Fixation I — Notes. Basic Calvin cycle
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html

Carotenoids — Questions/answers, illustrations, references
http://www.astaxanthin.org/carotenoids.htm

Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm

Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm; Chemiosmosis III — Information, equations; http://3e.plantphys.net/article.php?ch=t&id=51; Chemiosmotic Coupling — Extensive information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642; Chemiosmosis and the Electron Transport System — Information, diagram. (Scroll down); http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html; Chemosynthesis I — Information; http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/vents/nemo/explorer/concepts/chemosynthesis.html

Chemosynthesis II — Information
http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/chemistry/chemo.html

Chemotrophic Bacteria — Information, links.(Beta Proteobacteria)
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/E/Eubacteria.html#beta_proteobacteria

Chlorophyll and Accessory Pigments — Information, diagrams, graphs
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Chlorophyll

Chlorophylls and Carotenoids — Information, molecular diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chlorophyll.html

Chlorophyll Fluorescence — Information, graphs
http://www.ab.ipw.agrl.ethz.ch/~yfracheb/flex.htm

Chlorophyll Synthesis (Porphyrins) — Information, pathway, ilustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19g.htm

Chloroplast: Photosynthetic Membranes — Information, diagram (Scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html

Chloroplasts I — Notes, diagram, photomicrographs, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chloroplasts.html

Chloroplasts II — Diagrams, information; http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/chloroplast.html; Chloroplasts III — Information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroplast; Chloroplast Structure and Pigments — Information, photomicrographs http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/pigments.html

Chromatography I — Information, illustrations, charts, graphs
http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/rkr/Biology201/labs/pdfs/LeafAbsorptionSpectra201.pdf

Chromatography II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography; Chromatography: Leaf Pigment — Information, spectra illustrations
http://scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu/rkr/biology201/labs/pdfs/LeafAbsorptionSpectra201.pdf; Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab I; http://www.math.mtu.edu/gk-12/chromatography.html; Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab II; http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Hall/1410/lab-B-02.html; Chromatography: Thin Layer — Lab. Information, illustrations
http://www.chem.vt.edu/chem-ed/sep/tlc/tlc.html; Coenzyme A — Illustrations, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coenzyme_A; Coenzymes I — Definition
http://www.encyclopedia.com/searchpool.asp?target=@DOCTITLE%20coenzyme

Coenzymes II — Information, links
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0812781.html

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) I — Information
http://www.ag.unr.edu/cushman/johnc2.htm

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) II — Information, pathways, graph
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/plant.physiology/cam.htm

Crassulacae Acid Metabolism: Cactus and Succulents — Pages of information
http://www.cssnz.org/CAM-in-succulents.php; Electron flow: Hill Reaction I — Lab notes, excellent diagrams, information
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm; Electron flow: Hill Reaction II — Diagrams, notes
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm; Electron Transport in Chloroplast — Information; http://www.rsbs.anu.edu.au/Profiles/John_Andrews/pdfs/plantphys.pdf; Flavonoides & Anthocyanins — Information; http://www.phytolab.com/analysis/general_analysis/flavonoides.php — Information; Glucogenesis — The synthesis of glucose. Notes, assorted facts
http://www2.msstate.edu/~dsluthe/GB2-2000/Gluconeogenesis.html; Hill Reaction I — Diagrams, notes
http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bsci111a/photosynthesis/photosynthesis.htm; Hill Reaction II — Information, tables; http://www.ualr.edu/botany/photosynthesis_lab.html; Hill Reaction III — Extensive information, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

Hill Reaction Lab I; http://www.northern.edu/ramsayj/Botany/hillrxn2.html; Hill Reaction Lab II — Information, charts; http://www.ualr.edu/botany/photosynthesis_lab.html; Light — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways light absorbing molecules
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/light.shtml; Light Absorption, Reflection and Transmission — Links, information; http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Scienceshow/Guides/Absorption,_Transmission_and_Reflection_of_Light_and_Heat

Lighting, Artificial : Plants I — Information
http://www.kfvs12.com/Global/story.asp?S=1612122

Lighting, Artificial : Plants II — Information
http://www.growingedge.com/basics/tutorial/05_lighting.html; Light: Nature of — Notes, illustration, electromagnetic spectrum
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html#Light; Light and Color Wavelengths I — Basic color theory; http://www.usbyte.com/common/approximate_wavelength.htm; Light and Color Wavelengths II
http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/color/color.shtml; Light Dependent Reactions — Information, animations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/ldr.html; Light Independent Reactions — Information
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/lindr.html; Light and Optic Activities
http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/act/activities.shtml; Light (Photon) Absorption — Discussion of color absorption; http://acept.la.asu.edu/PiN/rdg/visnxray/visnxray.shtml; Light Reactions I — Great Illustrations (scroll down); http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html; Light Reactions II — Problem set. Links http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/photosynthesis_1.html

Light Reactions III — Information, illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24c.htm

Light Reactions IV — Brief overview, diagram
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/light.html; Light Reactions V — Information, illustrations, graphs, pigments, pathways
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/lightrxn.shtml; Light Reactions, Antennae, Photosystems — Notes
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/users/gbowes/bot3503/pslitrx.html#Antenna

Light Reactions: Photolysis — Brief overview, diagram
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/photosyn/lightreact.html#photolysis

Pentose Phosphate Pathway I — Links, notes, pathways,
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/pentose-phosphate-pathway.html

Pentose Phosphate Pathway II — Brief information, pathway; http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/pentphos.htm

Pentose Phosphate Pathway III — Inforrmation, pathways
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/pentose.htm

Porphyrin Biosynthesis — Pathway, information, molecular illustrations
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19g.htm

Photoinhibition: Dynamic — Information, illustrations, graph http://www.coralreefecosystems.com/ltg_technical_data.htm#Dynamic; Photolytic Enzyme: Manganese Active Site — Information
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/243/4892/789?ck=nck; Photophosphorylation — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophosphorylation; Photophosphorylation: Cyclic I — Notes, diagrams
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol120/images/Photophosphryl.htm; Photophosphorylation: Cyclic II — Diagram, information
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/cellenergy/photosynnotes/photosyn/cyclic.htm

Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic — Diagram, information http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/cellenergy/photosynnotes/photosyn/noncyclic.htm

Photorespiration I — Notes, diagram, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/C4plants.html#Photorespiration

Photorespiration II — Graph, RuBP pathways
http://www.marietta.edu/~spilatrs/biol103/photolab/photresp.html; Photorespiration III — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photorespiration; Photorespiration IV — Information, illustrations, graphs,
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/photoresp.shtml; Photorespiration, C4 and CAM Metabolism — Information, illustrations http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/photosyn/respiration.html

Photorespiration and C4 Plants — Links, notes, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/C4plants.html

Photosynthesis I — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPS.html; Photosynthesis II — Extensive info
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24c.htm

Photosynthesis III — Links, notes, diagrams, graphs, etc. (same as above) http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/BotanicalSciences/Photosynthesis/Phot; Photosynthesis IV — Extensive notes, links illustrations
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html; Photosynthesis V — Animations, movies interactive Tutorial, links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#photo

Photosynthesis Photosynthesis VI — Extensive notes, links illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis; Photosynthesis: Carbon Fixation — Brief notes, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CalvinCycle.html

Photosynthesis: Chlorophyll a, Reaction Center — Information, very extensive illustrations, diagrams,
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Photosynthesis/photosyn.htm

Photosynthesis: CO2 Levels— Extensive discussion
http://www.purgit.com/co2ok.html

Photosynthesis: Factors Affecting — 28 short "clickable" pages of notes http://ic.ucsc.edu/~kudela/OS130/Lectures/OS130_041504/OS130S04_041504_limits

Photosynthesis & Food Web Links — Annotated links
http://www.ftexploring.com/photolinks.html

Photosynthesis Introduction I — Elementary introduction
http://www.ftexploring.com/me/photosyn1.html; Photosynthesis Introduction II — Information, animation
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/photosyn/photo.html; Photosynthesis Lab I — Elodea (Anacharis) Lab
http://arnica.csustan.edu/boty1050/Lab/photosynthesis.htm

Photosynthesis Lab II — Lab. Involves pH measurements by indicators
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/PhotoLab.html

Photosynthesis Lab III — Lab. Light dependence measurement
http://web.grinnell.edu/courses/bio/qubitmanual/Labs/PHS/pho.html

Photosynthesis and Light Intensity I — Information; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis#Light_intensity_.28Irradiance.29.2C_wavelength_and_temperature; Photosynthesis and Light Intensity II — Information, adaptations
http://spot.colorado.edu/~basey/jen.html; Photosynthesis Overview I — Includes historical development
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/photointro.html

Photosynthesis Overview II — Information, illustrations, diagrams, graph, etc.
http://www.users.nac.net/challoran/LDrxn.htm

Photosynthesis Problen Set — Information, links, questions
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/photosynthesis_1/photosynthesis_1.html

Photosynthesis Review — Extensive information, illustrations http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Lectures/Photosynthesis/photosyn.htm; Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction — One of several slides in a series; http://www7.tamu-commerce.edu/agscience/clasnote/pls381/ch4a/sld007.htm; Photosynthesis: Tutorial, Animation & Plant Links — Links; http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#photo; Photosynthetic Antennas & Reaction Centers — Information, illustrations
http://photoscience.la.asu.edu/photosyn/education/antenna.html; Photosynthetic Membrane — Information, diagrams, illustrations, references
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24d.htm

Photosynthetic Pigments I — Information; http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss3/pigments.html

Photosynthetic Pigments II — Information, absorption spectra, pigment molecules
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botf99/photo/p3igments.html

Photosynthetic Pigment Diversity — Lab. Information, tables, illustrations
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-16/6-motten/6-motten.htm

Photosynthetic Process — Extensive information, links; http://www.life.uiuc.edu/govindjee/paper/gov.html

Photosynthesis: Role of Light — Links, notes, electron pathways, diagram
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/L/LightReactions.html

Photosystems — Information
http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ecotree/photosynthesis/photosystems.htm; Photosystems & ATP Synthesis — Information, diagram
http://www.esf.edu/efb/course/EFB530/lectures/06PSElecTrans.htm; Plants: Artificial Light I — Information, illustrations
http://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profiles1201/lighting.asp

Plants: Artificial Light II — Questions/answers
http://muextension.missouri.edu/explore/agguides/hort/g06515.htm

Plant Lighting — Questions/answers
http://www.zone10.com/tech/lighting/PlantLighting.htm

Plant Pigments — Illustrated notes, Information, references
http://www.hort.wisc.edu/usdavcru/simon/publications/97hort0012.html

Primary Productivity I — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_production; Primary Productivity II — Information, illustration, chart, reactions; http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9l.html; Primary Productivity III — Information, diagram, illustrations, links
http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/energyflow.html; Primary Productivity: Net — Information, references; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_primary_productivity

Proton, Electron Acceptors — Notes, graph, molecular diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19b.htm

Proton Pump: Discussion
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proton_pump

Rubisco I — RuBP. Carbon fixation discussion.
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/fo24_1/e1rxoe.htm

Rubisco II — RuBP carboxylase.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuBisCO

Rubisco III — Discussion
http://www.scicom.demon.co.uk/Rubisco%20proj/Introduction.html; Photosynthesis vs. Respiration; Diffusion: Gas Exchange in Organisms — Links, notes, charts, diagrams http://www.mrothery.co.uk/exchange/exchange.htm#GAS%20EXCHANGE%20IN%20PLANTS

Photosynthesis and Respiration: Energy Relationships — Notes, chart, pathways
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/B/BalanceSheet.html

Photosynthesis vs. Respiration — Information, summary reactions; http://sciences.aum.edu/bi/BI4523/student/cardwell/phvre.html; Photosynthesis and Respiration: Comparison I — Diagram, legend information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/photo_Resp.html

Respiration and Photosynthesis: Comparison II — Information
http://www.coursework.info/i/69567.html

Photosynthesis, Respiration and Transpiration — Links
http://library.thinkquest.org/22016/links/links.html; Respiration; Acetyl Coenzyme A — Information, diagram, Kreb's cycle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA; Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation I — Information, illustration http://sun.science.wayne.edu/~bio340/StudentPages/Siddique/; Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation II — Information, reactions; http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/transit.html; Acetyl CoA Metabolism — Illustration, overview; http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/FattyAcids/2_1.html; Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration — Interactive, animated exploration. Links
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/Common/respiration.html; Aerobic Respiration I — Overview http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/SAS%20cellrespir/aerobicrespir.htm; Aerobic Respiration II — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways
http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/respire.shtml; Aerobic Respiration Summary — Information, notes
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/yield.html; Alcohol Metabolism — Information, metabolic pathways http://www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk/studentwebs/session3/16/metabolism.htm

Amino Acid Metabolism I — Links, pathways, illustrations, information http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/amino-acid-metabolism.html

Amino Acid Metabolism II — Information, links, diagram; http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/metabol/amino.htm; Anabolic & Catabolic Pathways — Information, illusltation
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/cata_anab.html; Anaerobic Pathways — Links, information, glycolysis; http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html

Anaerobic Pathways, Fermentations — Links, notes, illustrations, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html; ATP Synthesis on Mitochondrion — Animations, notes; http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~terry/images/anim/ATPmito.html; ß-oxidation of fatty acids — Information, pathways
http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/08366/h&p2fat.htm#beta_oxid

Bioenergetics — History, orientation. Information
http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm

Biological Oxidations — Information, flow chart, illustrations, links,inhibitor table
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html

Catabolism of Lipids — Information, illustrations, reactions
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/fatcatab.htm

Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGlyc.html

Cellular Respiration I — Links, notes, diagrams, illustrations http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/C/CellularRespiration.html

Cell Respiration II — Links, animations, movies interactive tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#metab

Cellular Respiration Summary — Outlined Notes
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~rosenber/CellularRespirationSummary.html

Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams
http://faculty.nl.edu/jste/chemiosmosis.htm

Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbioac/plants/chemios.htm; Chemiosmosis III — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiosmosis; Chemiosmotic Coupling — Electron transport, inner membrane metabolite transport
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=cooper.section.1642

Coenzymes — Defined, information
http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/sci/A0812781.html

Coenzymes and Vitamins — Information, tables, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/vitamins.html; Dinitrolphenol — Chemical uncoupler. Information, diagram; http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch15/dnp.htm; Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis — Summary information, 5 animations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/cellresp/etsch.html; Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation I — Path Ovierview, notes. table http://www.gwu.edu/~mpb/oxidativephos.htm

Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation II — Links, pathway, chart, Illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html

Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation III — Information, illustrations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e19/19d.htm

Electron Transport System and Chemiosmosis — Information, illustrations (scroll down) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookATP.html

Fatty A