Cell Structure and Function

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Cell Structure/Function

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Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts
Cell Classifications, Types
Cell Function:
- Cell Division
- Transport, Communication
Cell Structure:

Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts: Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — 120+ graphics and info on biological topics
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/; Access Excellence Graphics Gallery — labeled diagrams, explanations:
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/index.html; Anabolic, Catabolic Pathways — Defined, described; http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569250/Metabolism_(chemistry).html; Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Structure/Function — Unit introduction. Links
http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/classes/index.html; Cell Biology: Virtual Cell Text: — Internal cell links, labeled diagram; http://personal.tmlp.com/Jimr57/textbook/chapter3/chapter3.htm; Cell Biology and Microbiology — Extensive links
http://www.mic.ki.se/Micro.html; Cell Size Limitations — Lab exercise
http://chem.lapeer.org/Bio1Docs/CellSize.html; Cell Size: Modeling Limits — Lab exercise
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/AEF/1996/deaver_cell.html; Cell Structure: Eukaryotes — Information, links to definitions, illustrations; http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/eustruct.html; Cell Structure, Function — Tutorial & animation links; http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#cell; Cell Surface Area to Volume Ratio — Discussion, diagrams, graph, equations; http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/bealsmodules/area_volume.html; Cell Theory: Schleiden and Schwann — Historical perspective; http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~pdebergh/his/his1az1.htm; Cells: Discovery and History — From ancient times to the present
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255hist/cell_theory.htm; Cells: Units of Life — Information, diagrams; htttp://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/13-cells.htm; Cell Theory — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory; Cell Theory: Modern — Brief summaryt; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory#Modern_cell_theory

Cellular Organization: Reactions & Enzymes — Extensive information, diagrams, graphs, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookEnzym.html; Endocytosis: Animal Cells; http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/endosomes/images/endocytosisfigure1.jpg; Eukaryotic Domain — Information, links involving 5 Kingdoms; http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/Eukarya/; Eukaryotic Morphology — Information and eukaryotic cell diagram; http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/eukaryotamm.html; Pinocytosis — Information, illustration; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinocytosis; Plant Cells: Organization Structure — Extensive links and labeled diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPLANTANAT.html; Cell Structure: Animal — Information, illustrations, organelle links
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html; Cell Structure: Plants — Information, illustrations, organelle links
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plantcell.htm; Cellular Organization — Internal links, extensive information & illustrations
http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/Dalimi/; Square Cube Law: Animal Size I — Formulas, information; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-cube_law; Square Cube Law: Animal Size II — Information, illustrations; http://www.buzzle.com/articles/square-cube-law.html info illus; Square Cube Law: Animal Size III — Brief discussion; http://www.transformationlist.com/story/game3/80.html
Cell Classification, Types: Animal Cells — Structure/function, illustrations
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/A/AnimalCells.html; Animal Cells vs. Plant Cells — Brief comparison outline
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Runway/1004/Plant_Cells_vs._Animal_Cel.htm; Animal Cells & Tissues — Extensive information, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookAnimalTS.html; Animal Tissues — Drawings, information and links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AnimalTissues.html; Cell Eukaryotic: Overview— Information, illustration
http://www.bookrags.com/sciences/genetics/cell-eukaryotic-gen-01.html; Cell Structure and Function — Survey of cells, life functions. Info, diagrams
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html; Cell Types: Prokaryote, Eukaryote I — Brief information; http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/3dcell.htm; Cell Types: Prokaryote, Eukaryote II — Information, illustrations; http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/ProkEuk.htm; Cell Types: Prokaryote, Eukaryote III — Information, diagrams, tables; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)#Anatomy_of_cells; Cell Types: Prokaryote, Eukaryote IV — Information, (cellsalive, cod, wiki)
http://www.slic2.wsu.edu:82/hurlbert/micro101/pages/Chap2.html; Cellular Organization
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCELL2.html; Cell Junctions — Types illustrations, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/J/Junctions.html; Plant Cell Structure — Stylized illustration
http://generalhorticulture.tamu.edu/lectsupl/print/page06.html; Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells — Brief comparison outline
http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Runway/1004/Plant_Cells_vs._Animal_Cel.htm; Prokaryotes I — Discussion, Illustration, charts
http://www.earthlife.net/prokaryotes/welcome.html; Prokaryotes II — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote; Prokaryotes III — Links
http://virtual.clemson.edu/groups/SCLife/weblinks/prokaryotes.htm; Prokaryotes IV — Information, photos
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/Faculty/Dana/monera.html; Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells I — Elementary notes & diagrams; http://www.trentu.ca/biology/101/2.html; Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells II — Information, table
http://www.life.umd.edu/classroom/bsci424/BSCI223WebSiteFiles/ProkaryoticvsEukaryotic.htm; Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Virus Tutorial — General descriptions
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/pev/page2.html; Virtual Cell — Clickable diagram for changing dimension and structure
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/cell/
Cell Function
Cell Division: Apoptosis: Cell Death — Defines, causes illustrations, links http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/A/Apoptosis.html; Apoptosis Pathways — Topical links on cell death
http://www.biocarta.com/genes/Apoptosis.asp; Bacteria: Binary Fission — Notes, graph, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm; Binary Fission and Mitosis — Comprehensive, links, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmito.html; Cell Cycle I — Tutorial; http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/main.html; Cell Cycle II — Discussion, illustration, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellCycle.html; Cell Cycle III — Animation
http://www.cellsalive.com/cell_cycle.htm; Cell Cycle: Quality Control Checkpoints
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellCycle.html#Checkpoints; Cell Death: Apoptosis — Ways that cells die; http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/A/Apoptosis.html; Cell Division: Binary Fission & Mitosis — Extensive information, diagrams, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmito.html; Cell Division Tutorials
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/cell_division.html; Cell Differentiation — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_differentiation; Chromosome Structure: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells — Examples
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap01/chrom_struct.html; Cytokinesis I — Cytoplasm division notes
http://trc.ucdavis.edu/biosci10v/bis10v/week3/07cytokinesis.html; Cytokinesis II — Brief information; http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/cytokinesis.html; Cytokinesis III — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytokinesis; DNA Replication and Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure — Diagrams, charts
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo3.htm; Gametogenesis and Life Cycle — Information, illustrations http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/science/biological_sciences/lab14/biolab14_2.html; Gametogenesis Links — 20 topical links; http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_freeman_biosci_1/0,6452,499381-,00.html info links; Meiosis — Information, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Meiosis.html; Meiosis: Animal Cells — Information, animation, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/meiosis.htm; Meiosis: Genetic and Medical Aspects — Function, consequesnce, mistakes http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_freeman_biosci_1/0,6452,498751-,00.html; Meiosis and Mitosis — Division, function, chromosome theory
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e09/09.htm; Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction — Extensive information, diagrams, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmeiosis.html; Meiosis Tutorial; http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmeiosis.html; Meiotic Recombination I — Information, icon links; http://sekelsky.bio.unc.edu/Research/Meiotic_rec.html; Meiotic Recombination II — Information, tables
http://db.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/GO/goTerm.pl?goid=7131; Meiotic Recombination III — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination; Mitosis I — Information, diagrams. links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mitosis.html; Mitosis II — Information, extensive diagrams
http://www.cancerquest.org/printfriendly.cfm?printsec=11; Mitosis III — Information, animation, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm; Mitosis: Animal vs Plant Cells — Questions, answers; http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about3191.html&highlight=; Mitosis: Cell Cycle I — Discussion, illustration, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellCycle.html; Mitosis: Cell Cycle II — Information, animation, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/cell_cycle.htm; Mitosis Glossary
http://biology.about.com/library/blmitosisglos.htm; Mitosis Initiation — Mitosis Promoting Factor (MPF), illustrtions
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch8B2.htm; Mitosis: Interphase Events — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphase; Mitosis, Meiosis I — Division, function, chromosome theory
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e09/09.htm; Mitosis, Meiosis II — Links to Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#cycleiology I Interactive Animations mit/meo; Mitosis vs. Meiosis I — Extensive notes, diagrams, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookmeiosis.html; Mitosis vs. Meiosis II — Notes, illustrations
http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/genetics/sexlim.html; Mitosis vs. Meiosis III — Notes, illustration; http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/genetics/mitosis.html; Mitosis vs. Meiosis IV — Chart
http://www.winterwren.com/apbio/handouts/cells/mitosisvsmeiosis.html; Mitosis: Onion Root Tip Lab — Includes estimates of time in each phase
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html; Mitosis: Plant vs. Animal Cells Mitosis I — Information, illustrations; http://iknow.net/cell_div_education.html; Mitosis: Plant vs. Animal Cells Mitosis II — Information
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about3191.html&highlight%3D; Mitosis Tutorial
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/tutorials/cell_cycle/main.html; Nondisjunction I — Information, links, diagrams
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondisjunction; Nondisjunction II — Lab
http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/Michael.Gregory/files/Bio%20101/Bio%20101%20Laboratory/Human%20Genetics%201/Nondisjunction.htm; Nondisjunction During Meiosis II — Notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Meiosis.html#nondisjunction; Onion Root Mitosis — Time spent in different phases of the cell cycle http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/cell_cycle.html; Triploidy — Seedless watermelons
http://ianrpubs.unl.edu/horticulture/nf127.htm
Cell Transport, Communication — Diffusion, osmosis, cyclosis, pumps: Active & Passive Transport — Information, illustrations
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html#Active%20and%20Passive%20Transport; Active Transport I — Defined; http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#active; Active Transport II — Discussion, diagrams; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22d.htm; Active Transport: Indirect — Symport & Antiport pumps, discussion
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#indirect; Cell Communication: Intracellular Pathways; http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/ExternalInfo/oipa/pr1998/pr090798.html; Cell Membrane Permeability and Transport — Illustrations, information http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22.htm; Cell Membranes I — Properties, components, structure. Membrane links; http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/membrane.htm; Cell Membranes II — Seven linked sections, notes
http://library.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/membrane.htm; Cell Membranes: Diffusion, Osmosis — Background information, diagrams http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons/mccandless/reading.html; Cell Membranes: Transport I — Extensive information, diagrams, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html; Cell Membranes: Transport II — Info, diagrams; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22.htm; Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms I — Extensive information, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html; Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms II — Ecellent info, diagrams http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html; Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms — Classification, information; http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/ribosome.htm; Cell Messages: Protein Signaling System — Extensive info, illustrations, links http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellSignaling.html; Cell Mobility and Cytoskeleton — Illustrations, information http://anatomy.med.unsw.edu.au/teach/phph1004/2002/lecture4_4s.pdf; Cell Signaling — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling; Transport In Out of Cells
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html; Cell Transport — Links, animations, movies. interactive tutorials; http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#transpor; Cell Transport — Tutorials, Animated Links; http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#transport; Cyclosis I — Definition, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclosis; Cyclosis II — Discussion; http://www.bartleby.com/65/cy/cyclosis.html; Diffusion, Osmosis I — Teaching unit; http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons/mccandless/tchrinfo.html; Diffusion & Osmosis II — Brief introduction, diagram; http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/diffus.html; Diffusion and Osmosis III — Tutorial; http://www.mun.ca/biology/Osmosis_Diffusion/tutor2.html; Endocytosis — Descriptions, Illustrations, illustrations, links http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/E/Endocytosis.html; Endocytosis: Receptor Mediated — Extensive discussion, illustrations; http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/recend2.htm; Exocytosis — Descriptions, Illustrations, illustrations, links http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/E/Exocytosis.html; Facilitated Diffusion I — Animation; http://www.d.umn.edu/~sdowning/Membranes/diffusionanimation.html; Facilitated Diffusion II — Brief discussion gated channels
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#facilitated; Facilitated Diffusion III — Animation; http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/facilit.htm; Facilitated Diffusion: Carrier Proteins and Ion Channels — Brief discussion http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/diffusion_f.html; Facilitated Diffusion and Membrane Channels — Information, diagrams http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#facilitated; Ligand Gated Channels — Information, diagram http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#Ligand-gated_ion_channels; Ion Channels In Biological Membranes — Information, links, illustrations
http://www.chemsoc.org/ExemplarChem/entries/2002/Tim_Smith/channels/; Ion Channels: Mechanically-gated — Information, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#Mechanically-gated_ion_channels; Ion Channels: Membrane Transport Proteins — Information, links http://biop.ox.ac.uk/www/lj2000/sansom/sansom.html; Ion Channel Origins — Information, links
http://www.ionchannels.org/showabstract.php?pmid=1375539; Ion Transport and Membrane Potential — Information, equations http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22b.htm; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels — Information, diagram http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#facilitated; Membranes and Cell Communication — Overview, links, notes. http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/NetBiochem/membrane.htm; Osmosis I — Information, diagrams; http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22c.htm; Osmosis II — Information, illustrations, equations; http://plantphys.info/plant_physiology/osmosis.shtml; Osmosis III — Notes, diagrams
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbi3a1/Cells/Osmosis.htm; Osmosis IV — Information, equations, links, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmosis; Osmosis Lab
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Cells/SAS%20cellphysiol/Osmosis.htmsmosis; Osmosis and Plasmolysis Lab — Infprmation, charts; http://www.troy.k12.ny.us/thsbiology/labs_online/home_labs/osmosis_lab_home.html; Passive Transport: Diffusion and Permeability — Information, diagrams http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22a.htm; Protein Kinesis — Getting proteins to their destination http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html; Signal Transduction I — Cell response to stimuli. Information; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transduction; Signal Transduction II — Extensive information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transduction; Transport: Vessicle-mediated — Information, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html#Vesicle-mediated%20transport; Vessicle Transport: Exocytosis/Endocytosis — comprehensive, hyperlinks, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html#Vesicle-mediated%20transportessicle; Voltage-gated Ion Channels I — Information, diagram http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html#Voltage-gated_ion_channels; Voltage-gated Ion Channels II — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_ion_channel; Voltage-gated Ion Channels III — Information
http://scienceweek.com/2005/sw050422-3.htm
Cell Structure
Membranes: Cell Junctions — Notes, diagrams, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/J/Junctions.html; Cell Membrane Proteins I — Information; http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/membrane_intro.htm#Proteins; Cell Membrane Proteins II — Extensive information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mcb.section.608; Cell Membrane Proteins III — Information, illustrations, charts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane; Cell Membranes I — Discussion, illustrations, links http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/cell_membranes.htm#Facilitated Diffusion; Cell Membranes II — Information, diagrams, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/C/CellMembranes.html; Cell Membrane Structure and Function — Extensive information, illustrations http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/membrane_intro.htm; Cell Membranes: Structure/Transport Hyperlinks — Information, diagrams, links http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/cell_membranes.htm#Facilitated%20Diffusion; Cell Receptors — Broad discussion
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/receptor.htm; Cellular Organization — Extensive information, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCELL2.html; Cytoplasmic Membrane: Eukaryotes — Information, links
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/cmeu.html; Cytoplasmic Membrane: Prokaryotes — Information, links; http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/cm.html; Ion Channels and Membrane Transport Proteins — Information, links http://biop.ox.ac.uk/www/lj2000/sansom/sansom.html; Ion Channels: Voltage Gated — Information, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_ion_channel; Ion Channel Web Links — A variety of topics and media
http://www.geocities.com/ionchannels/; Membranes — Extensive links, animations
http://bama.ua.edu/~hsmithso/class/bsc_495/membranes/memb_web.html; Membrane-Bound Organelles: Overview
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/ems.html; Membrane Models: Brief History
http://www1.umn.edu/ships/9-2/membrane.htm; Membrane Permeability and Transport — Illustrations, discussion, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e22/22.htm; Membrane, Receptors — Animation
http://www.lionden.com/cell_animations.htm; Nuclear Envelope — Discussion, illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/nuclear_envelope.htm; Osmoregulation I — Broad discussion, links
http://www.purchon.com/biology/osmoregulation.htm; Osmoregulation II — Discussion
http://darla.neoucom.edu/DEPTS/ANAT/Osmo.html; Osmoregulation: Contractile Vacuoles I — Paramecium; http://jcs.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/106/2/693; Osmoregulation: Contractile Vacuoles II — Paramecium, illustrations, charts http://www.life.uiuc.edu/ib/202/osmosislab.pdf; Osmosis — Detailed discussion
http://www.purchon.com/biology/osmosis.htm#definition; Photosynthetic Membrane — Information, graphs, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e24/24.htm; Plasma Membrane — info, diag, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_membrane; Plasmolysis I — Notes with illustrations http://www.pgjr.alpine.k12.ut.us/science/whitaker/Cell_Chemistry/Plasmolysis.html; Plasmolysis II — Lab, Elodea plant cells; http://www.sciencenetlinks.com/lessons.cfm?BenchmarkID=5&DocID=106; Protein Trafficking/Targeting — Overview
http://idp.med.ufl.edu/courses/Syllabus/GMS6062.html; Selectively Permeable Membrane I — Discussion http://educ.queensu.ca/~science/main/concept/is/i01/I01CDRG1.html; Selectively Permeable Membrane II — Definition, illustration http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selectively_permeable_membrane; Sodium-Potassium ATPase Pump — Information, diagrams, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaKATPase; Surface Area to Volume Ratio — Information, graphs, diagrams, equations http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/bealsmodules/area_volume.html; Transport Across Cell Membranes — Extensive information, links. diagram http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/Diffusion.html
Organelle Function: Centriole — Definition
http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbi3a1/Cells/centrio.htm

Centrioles — Information, references (scroll down)
http://scienceweek.com/2004/sc041008-2.htm; Cytoskeleton — Internal links, extensive information & illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Cytoskeleton.html

Golgi Apparatus I — Information, diagram
http://www.coursework.info/AS_and_A_Level/Biology/Exchange__Transport___Reproduction/Function_of_the_Golgi_Body_L61042.html
Golgi Apparatus II — Information, illustrations, table
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_apparatus

Golgi Apparatus III — Extensive information and illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/GOLGI.HTM

Lysosomes & Peroxisomes — Information, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/L/Lysosomes.html

Microtubules I — Extensive information & illustrations
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/bcbp/molbiochem/MBWeb/mb2/part1/microtub.htm

Microtubules II — Brief information & illustrations
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/microtubules.html

Nuclear Envelope I — Extensive information & illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/Cellbio/nuclear_envelope.htm

Nuclear Envelope II — Information, illustration
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/nuclearenvelope.html

Nucleolus — Information, illustration, photo links
http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/c/nucleolus/home.html

Peroxisomes I — Extensive information
http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/life_sciences/biomed/bscb/softcell/peroxi.html

Peroxisomes II — Information, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroxisome; Ribosomes I — Information, diagrams, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosome

Ribosomes II — Extensive information, diagrams
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/ribosome.htm

Ribosomes III — Information, links to definitions, illustrations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/riboeu.html

Ribosomes: Role — Extensive information, diagrams
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/CELLBIO/ribosome.htm

Ribosomes: Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum — Protein translocation. Information, illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/rer2.htm

Vacuoles I — Extensive notes, illustrations
http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/c/vacuole/

Vacuoles II — Brief description
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/vacuole.htm
Diagrams: Animal Cell I
http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/aencmed/targets/illus/ilt/T059292A.gif

Animal Cell II
http://www.beyondbooks.com/lif71/images/00015682.jpg

Animal Cell III
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animals/animalmodel.html; Animal Cell IV
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/life/animal_cell.jpg; Animal Cell V — Structure/function, illustration
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/A/AnimalCells.html; Asters: Cytoplasmic — Defined. Scroll down
http://www.basic.northwestern.edu/g-buehler/glossary.htm; Basal Body, Microtubules, Flagellum
http://www.anselm.edu/homepage/jpitocch/genbio/ciliaflagstruct.JPG; Cell Fractionation
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/255/255tech/ecbxp5x4x1.jpg; Cell Gallery — Illustrations, information, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/gallery.htm; Cell Junction
thttp://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/membr12.jpg; Cell Membrane I
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/membrane.htm; Cell Membrane II
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/CellMembranes.html; Cell Membrane III
http://www.cytochemistry.net/Cell-biology/membrane.htm; Cell Membrane Proteins
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/proteins.jpg; Cell Models: Bacteria, Plant, Animal — Information, animations, links
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/3dcell.htm; Cell Organelles I — Information
http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html; Cell Organelles II — Notes, extensive links
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/; Cells: Organelles, and Inclusions — Very extensive information, photomicrographs, history
http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/curriculum/VM8054/labs/Lab3/Lab3.htm; Cells: Plant vs. Animal — Labeled
Animal%20&%20Plant%20Cells.jpg; Cell Signal Transduction
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/memb/c11x5cell-signals.jpg; Cell Wall
http://sun.menloschool.org/~cweaver/cells/c/cell_wall/; Centrioles I
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/centrioles/images/centriolesfigure1.jpg; Centrioles II
http://kentsimmons.uwinnipeg.ca/cm1504/Image116.gif; Choroplast I
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/chloroplast2.gif

Chloroplast II — Photomicrograph
http://faculty.uca.edu/~johnc/Chloroplast_and_microbodies.jpg

Chloroplast III — Labeled
http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/botf99/cellstructure/chloroplast..jpg; Chloroplast IV
http://www.daviddarling.info/images/chloroplast.jpg; Chloroplast Illustrations
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/phts/chloroplast-sf-c.jpg; Cilia & Flagella
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ciliaandflagella/images/ciliaandflagellafigure1.jpg; Cilium I — Cross section
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/ytchang/book/n003/microtubule.gif; Cilia & Flagella Structure
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ciliaandflagella/images/ciliaandflagellafigure1.jpg

Cilium II — Cross section
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/ciliaandflagella/images/ciliaandflagellafigure1.jpg; Contractile Vacuole I — Paramecium; http://www.chadevans.co.uk/asite/Alevel/u02/ln/protozoa2_files/image002.jpg; Contractile Vacuole II; http://www.daviddarling.info/images/contractile_vacuole.gif; Contractile Vacuole III
http://www.chadevans.co.uk/asite/Alevel/u02/ln/protozoa2_files/image002.jpg; Diffusion Animation
http://www.johnkyrk.com/diffusion.html; Diffusion: Facilitated — Animation
http://www.biosci.ohiou.edu/introbioslab/Bios170/diffusion/Diffusion.htmlhttp://www.d.umn.edu/~sdowning/Membranes/diffusionanimation.html facilitated; Endocytosis: Animal Cells
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/endosomes/images/endocytosisfigure1.jpg; Endoplasmic Reticulum I
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/endoplasmicreticulum/images/endoplasmicreticulumfigure1.jpg

Endoplasmic Reticulum II; http://www.fairfield.k12.ct.us/tomlinson/ctomlinson03/CellProject04/Per2/2MS/endoplasmic_reticulum.jpg; Endoplasmic Reticulum: Rough I
http://z.about.com/d/biology/1/0/L/1/rougher.jpg; Endoplasmic Reticulum: Rough II; http://www.fairfield.k12.ct.us/tomlinson/ctomlinson03/CellProject04/Per2/2MS/endoplasmic_reticulum.jpg; Endoplasmic Reticulum: Rough & Smooth
http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/endoplasmic_reticulums.gif; Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum: Rough & Smooth — Scroll down
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/rougher.htm; Flagellum, Microtubules & Basal Body
http://www.anselm.edu/homepage/jpitocch/genbio/ciliaflagstruct.JPG; Fluid Mosaic Model I — Illustration, information, chart
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/pm_mos.htm

Fluid Mosaic Model II — Information, diagrams, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane; Fluid Mosaic Model III
http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/rburkett/GB1-os10.jpg; Golgi Apparatus I
http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/cho/ergolgi.jpeg; Golgi Apparatus II; http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/golgi/images/golgifigure1.jpg; Golgi Apparatus III
http://www.molecularexpressions.com/cells/golgi/images/golgifigure1.jpg; Golgi Apparatus Photomicrograph; http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/golgi/images/golgifigure2.jpg; Ion Channel
http://www.arts.uwaterloo.ca/~bfleming/psych261/lec4se2.jpg; Lysosome I
http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=8038&rendTypeId=4; Lysosome II; http://www.molecularexpressions.com/cells/lysosomes/images/lysosomesfigure1.jpg; Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
http://www.cytochemistry.net/cell-biology/lysosome.htm; Meiosis
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/meiosisover.jpg; Meiosis vs. Mitosis
http://post.queensu.ca/~forsdyke/images/darwin04.gif; Microtubules I
http://www.nyu.edu/classes/ytchang/book/n003/microtubule.gif

Microtubules II
http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/summer2002/microtubules.jpg; Microtubules: Centriole, Cilia, Flagella I
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/cells/centriole.jpg; Microtubules:Centriole, Cilia, Flagella II
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/cilia.htm; Mitochondrion I; http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/media/mitochondrion.gif?tqskip1=1; Mitochondrion II
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitoch1.htm; Mitosis Illustrations I
http://project.bio.iastate.edu/imagebank/mitosis.jpg

Mitosis Illustrations II
http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/~ronald/392/Mitosis.JPG

Mitosis Illustrations III
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/mitosis.html; Mitosis Illustrations IV — Extensive illustrations http://pesquisa.sapo.pt/searchTop?barra=imagens&chan=&t=&txtTexto=&q=mitosis; Nucleolus
http://kconline.kaskaskia.edu/bcambron/Biology%20117/Cells_files/image004.jpg; Nuclear Envelope
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/images/nuclearporesfigure1.jpg; Nucleus I
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/nucleus2.jpg; Nucleus II; http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/summer2002/nucleus.jpg; Nucleus III; http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/Dalimi/Proto/Lectures/week2/nucleus_1%5B1%5D.gif; Nucleus IV; http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/images/nucleusfigure1.jpg; Nucleus V
http://spectorlab.cshl.edu/images/NucleusModel.jpg; Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum & Golgi Apparatus
http://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/ch331/cho/ergolgi.jpeg; Onion Cell Mitosis: Root Tips I — No labels
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/activities/cell_cycle/graphics/cells.gif

Onion Cell Mitosis: Root Tips II — Photomicrographs (jpeg)
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/cell_division/onion_review_fs.html

Onion Cell Mitosis: Root Tips III — No labels
http://www.vcbio.science.ru.nl/images/cellcycle/mmitosis_onion_zoom.jpg; Osmosis
http://www.okc.cc.ok.us/biologylabs/Images/Cells_Membranes/osmosis.gif; Paramecium I
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/MajorDivisions/KingdomProtista/Protists/paramecium.gif; Paramecium II
http://www.biologycorner.com/resources/paramecium.gif; Peroxisome I — Photomicrograph. No labels
http://erocha.freehosting.net/TroutImages/Chiton_Mollusc_Peroxisome_WEB.jpg

Peroxisome II
http://nyecellshop.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/peroxisome.jpgv; Peroxisome III; http://www.molecularexpressions.com/cells/peroxisomes/images/peroxisomesfigure1.jpg; Plant Cell I
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/plant3.gif

Plant Cell II
http://www.lclark.edu/~seavey/plant%20cell72-1.jpg; Plasma Membrane I
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/plasmb.gif; Plasma Membrane II — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_membrane; Prokaryotic Cell — Extensive information, illustration, graph; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryotic; Sodium-Potassium-ATPase Pump — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaKATPase; Ribosome Function Illustration
http://www.scripps.edu/chem/wong/PIX/ribosome.jpg; Pseudopod I
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/pseudopod.gif; Pseudopod II
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/BotanicalSciences/MajorDivisions/KingdomProtista/Protists/pseudopod.gif
Pseudopods I — Information
http://www.bio-medicine.org/Biology-Definition/Pseudopod/; Pseudopods II — Information
http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudopods; Microfilaments: Cell Motility and Shape II — Information, illustrations http://www.bms.ed.ac.uk/research/others/smaciver/lectures/CS3.htm; Microtubules — 9+2 arrangement: discussion, illustration
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e25/25b.htm; Microtubules, Cilia, Flagella and Centrioles — Notes, questions, menu; http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/Microtub.html; Mitochondria I — Illustration, notes, menu
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitoch1.htm; Mitochondria II — Extensive information, diagrams, division
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitoch2.htm; Mitochondria III — Information,illustration, links; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion; Mitochondria IV — Information, links to illustrations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/mito.html; Mitochondria Function: Bioenergetics — History, orientation, illustration http://www.bmb.leeds.ac.uk/illingworth/oxphos/history.htm; Mitochondrial Diseases — Information
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.3/dna-mitoch.html; Mitochondrion — Animation
http://www.brookscole.com/chemistry_d/templates/student_resources/shared_resources/animations/oxidative/oxidativephosphorylation.html; Mitochondrion: Structure and Function — Information, questions, menu
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitoch1.htm

Mitochondrial Substructure/Function and Proton Pump — Extensive information, diagrams
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/mitochondria_1.htmitochondrial Substructure

Nucleolus I — Description
http://personal.tmlp.com/jimr57/textbook/chapter3/nucs2.htm; Nucleolus II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleolus; Nucleolus: Structure Function — Brief description; http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/~dpower/cell/ncleolus.htm; Nucleus I — Extensive information, illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/nucleus2.htm; Nucleus II — Information, diagrams, links; http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/N/Nucleus.html; Nucleus III; http://www.modares.ac.ir/elearning/Dalimi/Proto/Lectures/week2/nucleus_1%5B1%5D.gif
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/nucleus/images/nucleusfigure1.jpg
http://spectorlab.cshl.edu/images/NucleusModel.jpg; Nucleus: Microscopic View of Chromosome Organization — Information, illustrations
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/nucleus2.htm; Organelle Analogies — Information, chart; http://scorescience.humboldt.k12.ca.us/fast/teachers/Internauts/teacherpage.htm; Organelle Analogies: Cell City; http://scorescience.humboldt.k12.ca.us/fast/teachers/Internauts/teacherpage.htm; Osmosis
http://schools.moe.edu.sg/chijsjc/Biology/Diffusion&osmosis/osmosis.gif; Peroxisomes, Vacuoles, and Vesicles — Information, links to definitions, illustrations
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/eustruct/lyso.html; Plant Cell — Information, diagrams, links; http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PlantCell.html; Plant Cell Structure and Composition — Notes, diagrams http://generalhorticulture.tamu.edu/lectsupl/print/page05.html; Plant Cell: Interactive Model — Diagram, extensive links, web page search
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/plntcell.htm; Plant Organelle Compartments — Notes, diagrams. links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e23/23.htm; Plastids I — Brief description; http://personal.tmlp.com/Jimr57/textbook/chapter3/cyto3d.htm; Plastids II — Extensive information, diagrams, links
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e04/04a.htm; Plastids III — Descriptive information
http://sln.fi.edu/qa97/biology/cells/cell4.html; Diversity: Prokaryotic — Information, illustrations; http://bioweb.usc.edu/courses/2003-fall/documents/bisc121-fuhrman_102903.pdf; Protein Kinesis — Protein transport. Information, illustration, diagrams, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html; Protein Targeting and Translocation I — IInformation:; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8923800&dopt=Abstract; Protein Targeting and Translocation II — IInformation, diagrams, links http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/w3008/2004/lectures/8.pdf; Protein Translocation — Extensive diagrams, information http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PlantCell.html#Vacuoles; Proteasomes — Notes, diagrams, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Proteasome.html; Radiation: Effect on Cells I — Extensive information; http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/train/rad_guide/effects.html; Radiation: Effect on Cells II — Information, table
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~rer/rerhtml/rer_24.html; Ribosome I
http://www.uic.edu/classes/bios/bios100/summer2002/ribosome01.gif

Ribosome II
http://ghs.gresham.k12.or.us/science/ps/sci/ibbio/chem/nucleic/chpt15/ribosome.gif; Ribosomes III — Information, chart
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/Ribosomes.html; Secretory Pathway — Notes, Many diagrams; http://bass.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/bs99a/lecture27/lecture8_2b.html; Vacuole
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/plants/images/plantvacuolesfigure1.jpg

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