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Molecular Genetics
To search use a key term & hit Control + F,
Hit Command + F for Macs
Click on underlined subject area to access reference
Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks
Cloning
DNA Replication
Protein Synthesis
DNA Technology
Procedures and Technology
GeneticUnits, Topics, Notes
Labs, Activities
Genome Programs
Ethics
Unit Photos, Illustrations
Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks
Biotechnology: Defined
Information, timeline, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology
Biotechnology: Glossary
Alphabetic listing
http://biotechterms.org/sourcebook/index.phtml
Biotechnology Program
Links
http://www.frontiernet.net/~plasmid/
Chromosome Structure
Animation
http://www.johnkyrk.com/chromosomestructure.html
DNA Basics I
Information
http://www.pub.ac.za/factfile/dna.html
DNA Basics II
Information, illustration
http://www.dna.gov/basics/biology/
DNA Basics III
Information, 27 pages
http://irc.igd.cornell.edu/MolecularMarkers/DNA%20basics.pdf
DNA Basics IV
Information,
Topical links
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/tour/
DNA Basics V
Information, links
http://www.contexo.info/DNA_Basics/
DNA Genetics
Tutorial & Animation Links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#gene
DNA and Molecular Genetics
Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html
DNA. RNA Review
information, illustrations
http://www.csmate.colostate.edu/cltw/cohortpages/viney/dnareview.html
Forensic Science Links I
http://www.bioforensics.com/kruglaw/forensic.htm
Forensic Science Links II
http://www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/
Forensic Science Careers I
Information
http://www.collegeboard.com/csearch/majors_careers/profiles/careers/106918.html
Forensic Science Careers II
Information
http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/faculty/nute/FScareers.html
Forensic Science Careers III
Information, links
http://www.forensicdna.com/careers.htm
Forensic Science Education
note, links
http://www.forensicdna.com
Forensic Science Resources I
Links, information
http://www.istl.org/03-spring/internet.html
Forensic Science Resources II
Annotated links
http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/resource/forensic.htm
Forensic Science Resources III
Information, extensive links
http://www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/forsci.htm
Forensic Science Resources IV
links, search engine
http://forensic.to/forensic.html
Forensic Science Resources V
Criminal Law: extensive links
http://www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/
criminal law
Genes to Function: Graphics Gallery
Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/#Anchor-From-14210
Genetic Prospects for New Developments
Information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e14/14.htm
Genetics Links
Animations, movies interactive tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#genetic
Genetic Terms: Glossary I
Alphabetical listing
http://www.kumc.edu/gec/glossnew.html
Genetic Terms: Glossary II
Natl. Human Genome Research Inst.
http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm
Genetics: Teacher Resources I
Links, grants
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Teacher_Resour/teacher_resour.htm
Genetics: Teacher Resources II
Annotated links
http://www.kumc.edu/gec/resource.html
Genetics Virtual Library
Links
http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/genetics.html
Molecular Genetics
Problem sets, tutorials, links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/molecular_bio.html
Molecular Genetics: Basics
Information
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/prim1.html
Molecular Genetics: History
Links, information, diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgenintro.html
Molecular Genetics Primer I
Information, illustrations
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_molecular.html
Molecular Genetics Primer II
Internal topical links
http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/
Molecular Genetics Primer III
Information, links
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/index.shtml
Molecular Genetics Primer IV
Extensive links
http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/
Nature vs. Nurture
Human Genome info
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/human_genome/newsid_760000/760724.stm
Cloning
Cloning
Annotated links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/
Cloning Controversy
Annotated links
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/cloning.html
Cloning Fact Sheet
Links, diagram, extensive information
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml
Cloning Insulin Gene
Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/transfer_and.html
Cloning Insulin Gene
Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/transfer_and.html
Cloning Issues I
Information, definitions, links
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/clissues/
Cloning Issues II
Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/clissues/
Cloning, Mammalian
Information, illustration
http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Journal/V02I01/Mammaliancloning.pdf
Genetically Modified Humans
Extensive information
http://www.essential.org/monitor/mm2000/mm0001.09.html
Cloning: Molecular I
Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone3.htm
Cloning: Molecular II
Extensive information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning
Cloning and Molecular Analysis of Genes
Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone3.htm
Cloning Plasmid Genes
Information, diagram
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/plasmid.html
Cloning Topics
Links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/index.cfm
Cybrid, Frankenbunny, or Human?
Cybrid research information
http://www.newscientist.com/blog/shortsharpscience/2007/01/frankenbunny-human-or-cybrid_05.html
Cybrids: Cytoplasmic Hybrids
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybrids_%28medical%29
Gene Cloning and Recombinant DNA
Links, diagrams, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html
Genetic Engineering Crops: Pros, Cons
Topical discussions
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
Genetic Engineering: History
Timeline information
http://www.ifgene.org/history.htm
Genetic Engineering: Pros, Cons I
Information, links, extensive pro/con chart
http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm
Genetic Engineering: Pros, Cons II
Questions/answers
http://www.rag.org.au/baa/pros+cons.htm
Insulin
History, links
http://web1.caryacademy.org/chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/CompoundWebSites/1999/Insulin/discovery.htm
Mammalian Cloning
Broad review, illustration
http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Journal/V02I01/Mammaliancloning.pdf
Transgenic Animals
Links, notes, diagrams, photographs, illustrations
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html
Transgenic Crops
Introduction, extensive resource guide,Illustrations
http://cls.casa.colostate.edu/TransgenicCrops/how.html
Transgenic Crops: Pros, Cons
Information
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
Transgenic Organisms I
Information
http://filebox.vt.edu/cals/cses/chagedor/97microbes.ht
ml
Transgenic Organisms II
Information
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
Transgenic Organisms III
Information, notes
http://library.thinkquest.org/17109/environment.htm
DNA Replication
DNA Replication I
Links,information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html
DNA Replication II
Links, diagrams, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html
DNA Replication III
Information, chart
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo2.htm
DNA Replication IV
Information, diagrans, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication
DNA Replication: Overview
Lnks, quiz
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit6/genetics/DNA/DNArep/dnarep.html
DNA Replication and Repair
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/dnareplicationandrepair/section1.html
DNA Replication Tutorial
Internal links
http://207.207.4.198/pub/flash/24/menu.swf
Replication: Bidirectional: Eukaryotes
Information, links
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/dnarep.html
Replication Enzymes
Notes, diagrams, illustrations
http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/xtal/teach/repl/klenow.html
Replication Enzymes
Information, diagrams
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/582dnarep.html
Replication, Eukaryotes
Links, information, diagrams, photogrtaph
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html
Replication and Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure
Information, diagrams, illustrations, graphs, chart
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo3.htm
Replication: Linear Chromosomes I
Okazaki fragments. Information, charts
http://oregonstate.edu/instruction/bb492/lectures/DNAII.htm
Replication: Linear Chromosomes II
Information, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication
Replication: Linear Chromosomes III
Information, animation, links
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/dnarep.html
Replication Links
Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#dna
Replication: Messelson and Stahl Experiment
Notes, illustrations, diagrams
http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/courses/EEB105/lectures/DNA_replication/DNA_rep.html
Replication: Prokaryotes
Links, notes, diagram
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/proteinsynthesis/dnareprokary.html#introduction
Replication and Transcription I
Links
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/biochem/11/
Replication and Transcription II
Diagram, information, links
http://www.postmodern.com/~jka/rnaworld/nfrna/nf-transcrip.html
Replication and Transcription III
Notes, illustrations, links
http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/2250_DNA_replication_&_transcription.html
notes illuss links
Okazaki fragments I
Links, diagrams, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Telomeres.html#Replication_of_linear_chromosomes_presents_a_special_problem
Okazaki Fragments II
Information, links
http://www.answers.com/topic/okazaki-fragment
Okazaki Fragments III
Defined
http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/okazaki_fragments
Protein Synthesis
Codon Chart I
Links, chart
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Genetics/SAS%20protein_synth/Genetic%20Code%20Chart.htm
Codon Chart II
Illustration, chart, legend
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/genetic.html
Gene Expression Control
Links, information, diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html
Genetic Code I
Information, chart
h
t
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/geneticcode/section1.html
Genetic Code II
Extensive information, chart
http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/~opperd/private/ug_code.html
Protein, Polypeptide Synthesis Overview
Information, illustrations
http://bass.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/bs99a/lecture23/lecture4_2.html
Protein Synthesis I
Information, illustrations, table, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html#Protein%20Synthesis
Protein Synthesis II
Links, charts, information diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html
Protein Synthesis III
Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/protein_synthesis.html
Protein Synthesis IV
Links animations, movies tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#protein
Protein Synthesis: Genetic Control
Lnks, information diagrams, illustrations
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors
Information
http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/dept/ps/2007/mid/2006/MID24rev.pdf
Protein Synthesis, Replication
Links, diagrams, notes
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21.htm
Protein Synthesis: Translation and Inhibitors
Links, information, charts, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html
RNA Synthesis
Links, information, charts, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html
RNA Synthesis & Processing
Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/rna_synth.html
RNA Synthesis: Post Transcriptional Processing I
Information, illustrations
http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html#processing
RNA Synthesis: Post Transcriptional Processing II
Information, illustrations
http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/rna.html#processing
RNA Transcription and Processing I
Illustrations, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/rna_synth.html
RNA Transcription and Processing II
Links, notes, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transcription.html
Transcription I
Links, extensive information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)
Transcription II
Links, illustration, notes
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Transcription.html
Transcription Overview
Information, illustration
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4B.htm
Transcription: Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes
Information
http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~cmg/chap_30/out_30.html
Transcription: RNA Polymerase and Transcription Event
Information, charts
http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript2.htm
Transcription, Translation I
Links, diagrams, (scroll down)
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html#Transcription:%20making%20an%20RNA%20co
Transcription, Translation II
Extensive information, diagrams
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap05/Chapter05.html
Transcription and Translation: Gene
Animated learning activity
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/transcribe/
Transcription, Translation, Mutations
Notes
http://bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/omeier/biology120/transcr.htm
Translation I
Notes, charts
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/micro229/terry/229sp00/lectures/translation.html
Translation II
Information, diagrams with notes
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/proteinsynthesis/translation/steps.html
Translation III
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(genetics)
Translation IV
Extensive diagrams with notes
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/rer2.htm
Translation Overview
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)
tRNAs: Anticodon Wobble I
Information, illustrations
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch5C4.htm
tRNAs: Anticodon Wobble II
Information, charts
http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/rev-sup/wobble.html
DNA Technology
Procedures and Technology
Agrobacterium tumefaciens I
Transformation by t-DNA transfer - Infotmaton, illustrations
http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol1/issue3/full/1/index.html
Agrobacterium tumefaciens II
Ti plasmid. Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm
Agrobacterium tumefaciens III
Extensive information, illustrations, classification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium_tumefaciens
Ames Test
Mutagenic agent. Information
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AmesTest.html
Biological, Chemical, Radiological & Nuclear Warfare
Annotated links
http://www.nbc-links.com/
Biological and Chemical Warfare
Information, links
http://www.vectorsite.net/twgas.html
Biological and Chemical Warfare
Medical aspects, links
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/1997/cwbw/
Bological and Chemical Warfare Project
Links
http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/
Biological Warfare
Information
http://www.telemedicine.org/biowar/biologic.htm
Biotechnology I
Annotated links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/biotech.html
Biotechnology II
defined, links, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology
Biotechnology/Genetics Graphics Gallery
Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/
Biotechnology: Historical Timeline I
Information highlights: 1977 to present
http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/1977-Present.html
Biotechnology: Historical Timeline II
Information, links
http://www.biotechinstitute.org/what_is/timeline.html
Biotechnology: History
Information
http://www.ohiou.edu/biotech/students/history.html
Biotechnology Index Page
Links
http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/index.html
Biotechnology: Laboratory Activities
Table, links to many activities
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/labs.html
Cloning With Plasmids
Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/plasmid.html
Clones, Blots, Hybrids
Links, diagrams, information
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap08/week08b.html
DNA Analysis and Diagnosis
Annotated links
http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm DNA Analysis and Diagnosis
DNA Base Pairing
Diagram, chart, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html
DNA Damage Detection Using Nanotubes
Information
htttp://livescience.com/humanbiology/060208_dna_nanotubes.html
DNA Extraction from Living Material
Information, photographs
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/extraction/
DNA Extraction from Wheat Germ
Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/wheatgerm/
DNA Extractions
Information, protocol
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/DNA_extractions.html
DNA Fingerprinting I
Links
http://protist.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaIntro.html
DNA Fingerprinting II
Information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.html
DNA Fingerprinting III
Defined
http://www.answers.com/topic/genetic-fingerprinting?cat=health
DNA Fingerprinting IV
Defined
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/dnafingerprinting
DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society I
Information, references
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.php
DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society II
Links, extensive information, procedure illustrations
http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio6.html
DNA Fingerprinting Procedure
Information
http://www.bartleby.com/65/dn/DNA-fing.html
DNA Fingerprinting Techniques
http://sciwebserver.science.mcmaster.ca/biology/CBCN/genetics/mac_dnafp.htm#1
DNA Microassy
Elementarty
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/biotech/microarray/
DNA Precipitation I
General procedure
http://people.hofstra.edu/Beverly_Clendening/Adv_Molecular_Biology/Protocols/Precipitation_of_DNA.html
DNA Precipitation II
By Ethanol
http://www.research.umbc.edu/~jwolf/m5.htm
DNA Precipitation Protocol I
http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~awolfe/ISSR/protocols.DNA.html
DNA Precipitation Protocol II
Extensive protocol links
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/DNA/DNA_Extraction___Purification/DNA_Precipitation___Purification/
DNA Precipitation Protocol III
http://mycoplasmas.vm.iastate.edu/lab_site/methods/DNA/precip.html
DNA Profiling
Fingerprinting, elementary info
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/features/forensics/
DNA Purification: Phenol Extraction and Ethanol Precipitation
http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf
DNA Quantification: Agarose Gel
Lab activity
http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons2/Vuturo/vuturo/gel.htm
lab activity
DNA Sequencing
By dideoxy method.
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/DNAsequencing.html
DNA Sequencing and Gene Analysis
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone6.htm
DNA Sequencing Protocols
http://www.hci.utah.edu/groups/sequencing/protocols.html
DNA Vacine Web
http://dnavaccine.com/
Electroporesis I
Gel. Basic technique
http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm
Electrophoresis II
Gel technique - information illustration, equations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis
Electroporesis: Agerose Gels I
Information, illustrations
http://www.med.yale.edu/genetics/ward/tavi/p15.html
Electroporesis: Agerose Gels II
Informatiom, illustrations,internal links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis
Electrophoresis of DNA
Gel technique
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/geldigest/electro.html
Electrophoresis Dyes
With agarose gel. Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresis_dyes_stude.html
Electrophoresis: Electrochemical Reaction Observations
Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresi_Whathappens.html
Electrophoresis: Polyacrylamide I
SDS technique: Information, illustration, links, protocol
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDS-PAGE
Electrophoresis: Polyacrylamide II
SDS technique: Information, links, protocol
http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/sdspage.htm
ELISA Assay for Disease Detection
Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_students.html
ELISA Assay for Disease Detection
Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_teacher.html
Foods: Genetic Modification I
Extensive information
http://www.disability.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Genetically_modified_foods?OpenDocument
Foods: Genetic Modification II
Links, information
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood.shtml
Foods: Genetic Modification III
Risks
http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/pusztai.html
Forensic Science Activities
Lesson plans
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/5924/forensicscienceactivites.htm
Forensic Science Teacher Lesson Plans I
Labs
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/forensics.html
Forensic Science Teacher Lesson Plans II
Labs
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/5924/forensicscienceactivites.htm
Forensics: Microbal
http://www.actionbioscience.org/newfrontiers/salyersarticle.html
Gel Blotting Technique
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/GelBlotting.html
Gel Electrophoresis I
http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm
Gel Electrophoresis II
Illustration, information
http://www.med.yale.edu/genetics/ward/tavi/p15.html
Gel Electrophoresis III
Information, links, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis Animation
Elementary
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/biotech/gel/
Gel Electrophoresis: Bad Gels
Includes causes
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/sds-page/sdsgoofs.html
Gel Electrophoresis Technique
http://www.iupui.edu/~wellsctr/MMIA/htm/gelelectro.htm
Gene Mapping: Bacteria I
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html
Gene Mapping: Bacteria II
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=genomes.figgrp.6268
Gene Therapy I
Broad topical information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/genetherapy/
Gene Therapy II
Scientific American article 10/96
http://www.sciam.com/explore_directory.cfm
Gene Therapy Links
http://biotech.about.com/cs/genetherapy1/
Gene Therapy Overview I
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genetherapy.shtml
Gene Therapy Overview II
Links, information
http://library.thinkquest.org/04apr/00217/en/products/genet/index.html
Genetic Food Modification I
http://www.howstuffworks.com/question148.htm
Genetic Food Modification II
Extensive information, links
http://www.sirc.org/gate/gm_food.html
Genetically Modified Organisms
Subject guide, links, references
http://www.library.wisc.edu/guides/Biology/gmo.htm
Genetic Engineering I
Defined, explained
http://www.aultimaarcadenoe.com.br/geneticaingles.htm
Genetic Engineering II
Broad descriptive overview
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/engineering.html
Genetic Engineering III
Defined, links
http://www.globalchange.com/geneticengin.htm
Genetic Engineering Crops: Pros, Cons
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
Genetic Engineering: History and Future
http://www.myfreeessays.com/science_and_technology/087.shtml
Genetic Engineering News
Several links
http://www.genengnews.com/
Genetic Engineering: Plant Crops
http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm#Genetic%20engineering%20of%20plants%20(crops)
Genetic Engineering: Plant Transformation Technique
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Transforming_Plants.html
Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons I
http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm
Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons II
Crops
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
Identical Twins: Fingerprints I
http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/moments/s1234875.htm
Identical Twins: Fingerprints II
http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a980821.html
Immunology: AIDS, Elisa Assay, Western Blotting Analysis
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/immunology/microbiology_immunology.html
Insulin Gene: Transfer and Cloning
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/transfer_and.html
Molecular Genetics Primer
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/primer/intro.html
Molecular Genetics: Tools of Medicine
DNA techniques: 14 hyperlinks
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/molecular-medicine.html
Northern Blot I
Information, links
http://www.escience.ws/b572/L13/north.html
Northern Blot II
Information, illustrations
http://www.ambion.com/techlib/basics/northerns/
Northern Blot III
Links
http://acribio.ibh.uni-hohenheim.de/northern-blot.html
Northern Blotting: Hybridization Protocol
Links,
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/RNA/Northern_Blotting/
Nucleic Acid Hybridization I
Notes, procedures
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/dna/dna6.htm
Nucleic Acid Hybridization II
Illustrations, notes
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/nucleic.html
Nucleic Acid Hybridization III
Information, links, procedure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization
PCR: Defined
Extensive information
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/pcr/whatisPCR.html
PCR: History
Extensive links & information
http://www.molecularstation.com/pcr/history-of-pcr/
PCR Primer Design I
Notes, example
http://molbiol-tools.ca/PCR.htm
info, links
PCR Primer Design II
Links, information
http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/pcroptim.htm
PCR and RFLP's I
Annotated links
http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm
PCR and RFLP's II
Lab. Notes, slides
http://www.fish.washington.edu/classes/fish340/Lab3.htm
Plasmid: Ti
Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid. Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm
Plasmid Vectors: Cloning
Extensive Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mcb.section.1582
Plasmid Vectors: Molecular Cloning
Information, diagrams
http://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/DNA_1/1b_Insertion.cfm
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) I
Information, diagrams, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PCR.html
Polymerase Chain Reaction II
Notes, diagrams
http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~avierstr/principles/pcr.html
Polymerase Chain Reaction III
Information
http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/donald.slish/PCR.html
Polymerase Chain Reaction IV
Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IE/PCR_Xeroxing_DNA.html
Polymerase Chain Reaction V
Information, links, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction
Protein Sequencing Procedure
Information, links
http://www.lerner.ccf.org/services/molecbiotech/protein.php
Recombinant DNA
Notes, graphs, diagrams
http://www.littletree.com.au/dna.htm
Recombinant DNA: Immunoglobin Synthesis
Extensive links
http://www.littletree.com.au/
Recombinant DNA: Isolation, Cloning, Sequencing
Information, links
http://bric.postech.ac.kr/resources/rprotocol/
Recombinant DNA Techniques I
Lab. Information, diagrams
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/activity6.html
Recombinant DNA Techniques II
Tutorials
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/recomb_DNA.html
Restriction Endonuclease Activity
Information, chart, illustration
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/renzymes.html
Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA
Student lab handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_student.html
Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA
Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_teacher.html
Restriction Enzymes
I
Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html
Restriction Enzymes II
Information, diagram
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html
Restriction Enzymes III
Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) I
Links, notes, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) II
Information
http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Restriction_Fragment_Length_Polymorphism
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) III
Information, diagram
http://nematode.unl.edu/its_id/pcr_rflp.htm
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) IV
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism
Selfish Genes
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Selfish_Gene
Southern Blot
Illustrations, notes
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/method/Southernblot.html
Southern Blot Protocol I
Overview
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/DNA/Southern_Blotting
/
Southern Blot Protocol II
Information, reagents
http://www.ohsu.edu/nsi/faculty/reddyh/lab/protsout.html
Southern Blot Protocol III
Extensive information, recipes
http://www.ca.uky.edu/agcollege/plantpathology/Vaillanc/southbl.htm
Southern Blot Technique Defined
Information, illustration
http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Gr12-18.html
Southern, Northern, Western Gell Blotting
Information, diagram, table
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/GelBlotting.html
Transformation: Agricultural Applications
Information
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html
Transformation: Bacteria I
Frederick Griffith, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Transformation_and_DNA.html
Transformation: Bacteria II
Frederick Griffith, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Griffith
Transgenic Animals
Information, diagrams, photos
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html
Transgenic Technology: Farmaceuticals
Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/features/pharming/
Western Blot I
Links, information, protocols, diagram
http://www.uct.ac.za/microbiology/western.htm
Western Blot II
Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot
Western Blot III
Lab. Pages of information, links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/IMMUNOLOGY/activities/western_blot/w_main.html
Western Blot Protocol
http://cancer.ucsd.edu/howelllab/Western.html
Genetic Units, Topics, Notes
Antioxidants & Free Radicals
Information, diagrams
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm
Bacterial Chromosome Structure
Extensive information, illustrations
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap01/chrom_struct.html#bact-chrom
Bacterial Conjugation I
Information, animated diagram
http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/animations/conjugation/conj_frames.htm
Bacterial Conjugation II
Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_conjugation
Bacterial Conjugation III
Information, chart, notes
http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Lectures/Topics/conjugation.html
Bacterial Conjugation IV
Definition
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0015118.html
Bacteria: Genetic Recombination
Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.htm
Bacterial Transformation and Transfection
Links
http://www.ebioinfogen.com/transformation.htm
Bacteria and Viral Genetics
Historical landmarks, information, links
http://dorakmt.tripod.com/genetics/notes10.html
Beadle and Tatum I
One Gene, One Enzyme Hypothesis. Information
http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html
Beadle and Tatum II
Photographic portraits, links
http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1958/
Beadle and Tatum III
Information, diagram
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPROTSYn.html#One-gene-one-protein
Beadle & Tatum: Enzyme Synthesis
Timeline, information photographs
http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/timeline/1941_Beadle_Tatum.php
Central Dogma I
Transcription, translation, protein synthesis Information diagrams links
http://cnx.org/content/m11415/latest/
Central Dogma II
Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma
Central Dogma III
Information, diagrams
http://www.euchromatin.org/Crick01.htm
Central Dogma and Exceptions
Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma
C-value Paradox: Retrotransposons
Brief notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html
DNA: Animated 3D Model
http://www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/minchin/tutorials/lgdna.html
DNA Base Pairing I
Molecular diagram, table, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html
DNA: Assembly Into Chromosomes
Information, diagram
http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/chrom.htm
DNA Extraction Techniques
2 links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/
DNA Gyrase
Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_gyrase
DNA, Heredity and Genetics
Extensive information, diagrams
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/biology/units/heredity/dna.cfm
DNA: Introduction
Information, diagrams
http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/pg1.html
DNA Ligase I
Brief description
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html
DNA Ligase II
Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/ligase/t7ligase/t7.html
DNA Helicase I
Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/helicase/helicase.html
DNA Helicase II
Information, tables, illustrations, photographs
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2003/McCord/wrn.htm
DNA Helicase III
Information, references
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicase
DNA History I
Information, illustrations, links
http://www.rsnz.org/topics/biol/dna50/history.php
DNA History II
Timeline, photographs
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/sidebarmilestone.html
DNA Hybridization I
Information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taxonomy.html#DNA_DNAHybridization
DNA Hybridization II
Definition
http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-D/DNA-DNA_hybridization.html
DNA Hybridization III
Information, notes
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/dawessner/301/Lab%20Protocols/Hybridization.html
DNA Ligase I
Brief description
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html
DNA Ligase II
Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/ligase/ligase.html
DNA Ligase III
Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_ligase
DNA and Molecular Genetics
Links, information, extensive diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html
DNA Mutations: Causes
Notes, diagrams
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/sloozeworm/mutationbg.cfm
DNA Nucleotides
Links, illustrations, diagrams, information, chart
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html
DNA Polymerase I
Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase
DNA Polymerase II
Links, information
http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/pol_beta/frames/moltxt.htm
DNA Polymerase III
Information, diagram
http://www.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/97TermPapers/mutator/struct.htm
DNA Primase I
Information, illustrations
http://sci.cancerresearchuk.org/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
DNA Primase II
Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_primase
DNA Primase III
Notes, references
http://www.answers.com/topic/primase
notes, refs
DNA Primase IV
Information, illustration
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
DNA Primase Function I
Information, diagrams
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
DNA Primase Function II
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primase
DNA Repair I
Illustrations, information, references
http://tango01.cit.nih.gov/sig/dna/dnawhatis.htm
DNA Repair II
Illustrations, information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair
DNA Replication, Sequencing, Mutation
Links: tutorials & animations, & more
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#dna
DNA vs. RNA
Descriptions
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99410.htm
DNA & RNA Structure I
Links
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/molecular%20biology/DNA-RNA-structure.html
DNA & RNA Structure II
Notes, diagrams, chart
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/basics/nastruct.html
DNA Secondary Structure
Information, illustration
htp://cnx.org/content/m11413/latest/
DNA Structure I
Information, illustration, tutorial
http://molvis.sdsc.edu/dna/index.htm
DNA Structure II
Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
DNA Structure, Replication and Chromatin Structure
Information, chart
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo2.htm
DNA Synthesis
Links, Extensive information
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.html
DNA Synthesis: Protein Collaboration: Replication Fork
Information, diagram
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/collaboration.html
DNA: Tandem Repeat Sequences & Disease
Extensive notes, charts
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mother/dnarep.htm#repdis
DNA: Tandem Repeat Sequences: Topics
Links
http://www.use.hcn.com.au/subject.%60Tandem%20Repeat%20Sequences%60/home.html
DNA Transcription I
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)
DNA Transcription II
Animation
http://www.johnkyrk.com/DNAtranscription.html
DNA Transcription III
Tutorial
http://edtech.clas.pdx.edu/gene_expression_tutorial/transcription.html
DNA Transcription IV
Tutorial
http://edtech.clas.pdx.edu/gene_expression_tutorial/transcription.html
DNA TranscriptionV
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)
DNA Vaccine
Extensive information
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/dnavac.htm
Double Helix: Left-handed DNA Mystery
Information
http://www.rockefeller.edu/pubinfo/news_notes/101901/101901e.htm
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein Targeting
Links, illustrations, information
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.htm
Endoplasmic Reticulum: Signal Sequence Particle Cycle (SRP) II
Information, diagram, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html#signal_sequence
Enzyme Regulation
Information, illustration
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573regulate.html
Enzyme Regulatory Modification
Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=glyco.section.962
Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail I
Diagram, information
http://www.icm.uu.se/molcell/index.php?pid=4
Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail II
Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1682219&dopt=Abstract
Enzyme Regulation
Information,
Enzyme Regulation
Information, illustration
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573regulate.html
Eve Controversy
Information, links, references
http://members.tripod.com/~charles_W/eve.html
Forensics: Rigor Mortis
Information, links
http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/wakingthedead/forensics15.shtm
Gene Control: Prokaryotes
Information, links, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
Gene Control and Regulation I
extensive information, internal links, illustrations
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html
Gene Control and Regulation II
Extensive links, information, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
Gene Expression Cell Specific
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/ReporterGenes.html
Gene Expression: Control I
Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html
Gene Expression: Control II
Links, extensive information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
Gene Expression: Probing
Information, diagrams
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/pharma/phexpression/
Gene Expression & Regulation
Annotated links
http://web.wi.mit.edu/young/pub/regulation.htm
Gene Interactions
Links, information, diagrams, illustrations, chart, graph
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgeninteract.html
Gene Mutations by Chromosome Number
http://www.ecsd.com/~rhhedgz1/gene.html
Gene Regulation I
Extensive links, information, diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookGENCTRL.html
Gene Regulation II
Information links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_regulation
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes I
Links, information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes II
Information, diagram
http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/eureg.htm
Gene Regulation and the Operon
Topical Links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/operon.html
Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes I
Notes
http://bama.ua.edu/~ksuberkp/bsc114/Lectures/B24GENREG.htm
Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes II
3 pages. Information, diagramsnfo
http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/proreg.htm
Genes: Control and Regulation I
Links, information diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/Fmwking/gene-regulation.html
Genes: Control and Regulation II
Eukaryotes. Links, information, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html
Genetic Engineering: History
Time line notes
http://www.ifgene.org/history.htm
Genetic Recombination in Bacteria
Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html
Genetics of Bacteria
Links
http://www.northern.wvnet.edu/~tdanford/mcrlec4/mcrlec4.htm
Genetic Recombination: Molecular Mechanisms
Information, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21f.htm
Gene Therapy
Links, questions/answers
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html
Gene Transfer: Horizontal I
Information
http://www.psrast.org/hrtrintr.htm
Gene Transfer: Horizontal II
Notes, references
http://www.gmfreescotland.net/hgt.html
Gene Transfer: Horizontal III
Extensive information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer
Helicases I
Information
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/uoc--dup061803.php
Helicases II
Information, diagrams, charts links
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2003/McCord/wrn.htm
Homeotic Gene Organization: Conserved Through Evolution
Information, illustrations
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/bodypatterns/hox_compare.cfm
Insulin: Sequencing
Information, insulin diagram
http://www.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt009.shtml
Intron Classification
Information, links
http://opbs.okstate.edu/~melcher/mg/mgw2/MG2312.html
Intron Function I
Abstract & information
http://www.rae.org/introns.html
Intron Function II
Information, classification, illustrations, evolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intron
Intron Significance
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00611.htm
Introns
Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intron
Junk DNA Function?
Information
http://www.psrast.org/junkdna.htm
Junk DNA: Is It Really Junk? I
Intron information, diagram
http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s898887.htm
Junk DNA: Is It Really Junk? II
Intron information, references
http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html
Junk DNA Makes Compulsive Reading
Information. Transcription
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19426086.000-junk-dna-makes-compulsive-reading.html
Junk DNA: Misleading Concept
Information, comments
http://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2007/02/junk-dna-scientific-american-gets-it.html
Junk Genes: Novel Proteins? I
Intron information, diagram
http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/05_03/junk.shtml
Junk Genes: Novel Proteins? II
Intron information
http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2004/June4_2004/genetics.html
Lac Operon I
Tutorials
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/bionet/compend/bnt28pst.htmhe Lac Operon
Lac Operon II
Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_operon
Lac Operon III
Brief illustration, information
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/lacoperon.html
Lac Operon: Induction I
Diagram, notes
http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/pge/lac.html
Lac Operon Induction II
Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/induction.html
Meselson-Stahl Experiment I
Notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Meselson_Stahl.html
Meselson-Stahl Experiment II
Information
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/meselson.html
Meselson-Stahl Experiment III
Diagram, information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=genomes.figgrp.8112
Metabolism: Inborn Errors
Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/inborn.html
Mitochondrial DNA
Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00481.htm
Mitochondrial Disorders: Research
Information
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.3/dna-mitoch.html
Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Rates
Information
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/mitochondria.html
Mitochondrial Genes
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_genetics
Mitochondrial Genes: Aging, Nutrition, Cognition
Information, diagrams, chart
http://www.ceri.com/mito.htm
Mitochondrial Genes Cause Nuclear Mischief
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/09/040907082844.htm
Mitochondrial Genetics
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_genetics
Mitochondria: Maternal Inheritance and Effects
Information, chart diagram
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm
Mitochondrial-Nuclear Interactions
Illustration, information,references
http://pages.slu.edu/faculty/kennellj/retro_genes.html
Mitochondrial Origins of Human Nuclear Genes and DNA Sequences
Abstract
http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780470015902/els/article/a0006113/current/abstract
Molecular Biology: Introduction I
Info, internal links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology
Molecular Biology: Introduction II
Information
http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/dhira/BactGenetics/basicmolbio.html
Molecular Clock Hypothesis
Information
http://dorakmt.tripod.com/evolution/clock.html
Molecular Evolution
Information
http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/12.Molecular.Evolution.HTML
Molecular Genetics
Extensive links
http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/links.html
Molecular Genetics Primer
Links, Search engine
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/index.shtml
mRNA Half Life
Abstract
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=116431
Mutagenic Agents
Links
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/ueic/articles/a16_755/frame.html
Mutations I
Information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Beauty_of_Mutations.html
Mutations II
Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation
Mutations III
Links, notes, illustrations, diagrams, pedigree chasrt
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mutations.htm
Mutations IV
Information, illustrations, topical links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Mutations.html
Mutations V
Information
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/Mutation.topicArticleId-8524,articleId-8435.html
Mutations: Are They Harmful
Links, questions/answers
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.htm
Mutations: Bacteria
Information
http://www.lafayette.edu/~hollidac/mutationrate.html
Mutations: Type
s Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/mutation/mutation4.htm
Nucleic Acids
Diagram, notes, chart
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.htm
Nucleic Acids
Information, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
Nucleic Acids: Phosphodiester Bonds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bonds
Nucleotide Metabolism
Links, information, diagrams, chart
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html
Nucleotides I
Information, diagrams, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide
Nucleotides II
Notes, diagrams, chart
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html
Nucleotides III
Links, notes, diagram, illustrations
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/nucleotides.html
One Gene One Enzyme Hypothesis: Neurospora
Beadle and Tatum. Information
http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html
Operon Model
Information, diagram. Click on "The Operon Model"
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html#The%20operon%20model
Operons
Links, notes, diagrams, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/L/LacOperon.html
Operon: Trp
Notes. Click on "repressible tryptophan operon.
http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/operonL3.htm
Organelle Genomes and Maternal Inheritance
Mitochondrion. Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm
Plasmid: Ti
Tumor inducing plasmid. Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm
Plasmids I
Links, notes, diagramss
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html#Plasmids
Plasmids II
Information, diagrams (Scroll down to plasmids)
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.htm
Plasmids III
Illustrations, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid
Plasmids IV
Extensive information, diagram
http://escience.ws/b572/L2/L2.htm
Plasmids & Transposons
Information, link, quiz
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/plasmid.html
Plasmid Vectors: Genetic Engineering
Information, illustration, diagrams
http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C08/C08Links/mbclserver.rutgers.edu/~sofer/cloningvectors.html
Polycistronic mRNA
Defined
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycistronic_mRNA
Polyploidy
Links, notes, charts
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Polyploidy.html
Post-Translational Modifications I
Links, information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html
Post-translational Modifications II
Information, table
http://aesop.rutgers.edu/~dbm/posttrans.html
Prokaryotic Genetics I
Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/problem_sets/mol_genetics_of_prokaryotes/Prokaryotes.html
Prokaryotic Genetics II
Links
http://www.wiley.com/college/math/biol/genlink/topics2.html
Protein Collaboration During Replication RNA Synthesis
Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/collaboration.html
Protein: Post-Translational Modification
Links, information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html#glycoprot
Protein Precipitation I
Information, procedures
http://www.aai.org/committees/education/Curriculum/protein.htm
Protein Precipitation II
Questions/answers
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/PRECIP/precpintro.html
Protein Kinesis: Getting Proteins to Their Destination
Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html
Radiation: Effect on Cells I
Extensive information
http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/train/rad_guide/effects.html
Radiation: Effect on Cells II
Information, table
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~rer/rerhtml/rer_24.html
Radiation: Ionizing I
Information, links
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiationionizing/
Radiation: Ionizing II
Information, illustrations
http://www.nsbri.org/Radiation/IonizingRadiation.html
Radiation: Ionizing III
Effects on genome. Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12679897&dopt=Abstract
Retrotransposons
Notes, photograph, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html#Retrotransposons
Restriction Endonucleases and DNA Modifying Enzymes
Information, links
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes
Restriction Enzymes I
Information, table, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme#Many_Recognition_sequences_are_palindromic
Restriction Enzymes II
Illustration, notes
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html
Restriction Enzymes III
Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html
Restriction Enzyme Examples
Target sequence (5' -->3') table
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/re_chart.html
Reverse Genetics I
Defined
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5346
Reverse Genetics II
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_genetics
Reverse Transcriptase (PCR) Protocol I
Abstract, links
http://www.cancerprev.org/Journal/Issues/24/3/3055
Reverse Transcriptase (PCR) Protocol II
Animation
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/Immunology/Flash/RT_PCR.html
Reverse Transcriptases
Information, diagram
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/rt.html
Ribosomal Regulation: Protein Synthesis
Notes. rRNA, tRNA.
http://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr460/460%20Pages/460.rRNA.html lecture notes
Ribosome, tRNA Structure
Diagram, notes (scroll down to protein synthesis)
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html
RNA Antisense
Links, illustrations, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AntisenseRNA.html
RNA Interference (iRNA)
Post-transcriptional gene splicing. Information, diagram
http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/gene/siRNA.htm
RNA Interference
Post-transcriptional gene splicing. Information
http://www.ambion.com/techlib/hottopics/rnai/index.htm
RNA Polymerase I
Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase
RNA Polymerase II
Notes, tables
http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript2.htm
RNA Polymerase III
Information, illustrations
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4B1.htm
RNA Processing: Post-transcriptional I
Information, illustration
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/posttranscription/section1.htm
RNA Processing: Post-transcriptional II
Information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html#processing
RNA Types
Notes. Links to information, illustrations
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/RNA.html
Secondary Structure: Proteins, RNA
Information, illustration, references
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_structure
Stem Cells
Links to information, illustrations. Elementary
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/stemcells/
Stem Cells: A Primer
Notes, tables
http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/ethics/01Gilbert.html
Stem Cell Information
Links
http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp
Stem Cell Research: Pros & Cons I
Extensive information
http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/irv/irv_19stemcellprocon.html
Stem Cell Research: Pros & Cons I
Information
http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/pros-and-cons-of-stem-cell-research.htm
Steroid Response Elements
Notes, illustration, diagram. (Start/stop transcription) factors
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SteroidREs.htm
Tandem Repeat Sequences & Disease
Notes, tables
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mother/dnarep.htm#repdis
Tandem Repeat Sequences: Topics
Links
http://www.use.hcn.com.au/subject.%60Tandem%20Repeat%20Sequences%60/home.html
Transfer RNA (t-RNA) I
Diagram illustration, notes
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/tRNA.html
Transfer RNA (t-RNA) II
Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA
Transfer RNA (tRNA) III
Information, illustration
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/T/tRNA.html
Transfer RNA (tRNA) IV
Extensive information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA
Transfer RNA: Adaptor Hypothesis and the Wobble Hypothesis
information, illustrations, tables
http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Lectures/Topics/tRNA.html
Transfer RNA: Modified Bases
Information, diagrams
http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/glasfeld/tutorial/trna/trna.html
Transformation and DNA
Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/Transformation_and_DNA.html
Transgenic Animals
Links, notes, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html
Transgenic Organisms in Agriculture DNA
Information
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html
Transposons I
(Jumping genes) Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html
Transposons II
Information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/SUA02/jumping_genes.html
Transposons III
Information, illustrations, photographs
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/transpos.htm
Transposons IV
Definition, notes
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/893715790.Mb.r.html
Transposons V
Information, illustration, internal links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposon
Trp Operon I
Information, diagrams, table
http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Topics/Trp_operon.html
Trp Operon II
Information, table, diagram
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/prokaryo/prokaryo3.htm
Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR's) I
Definition
http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-V/VNTR.html
Variable Number Tandem Repeats (VNTR's) II
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_number_tandem_repeat
Wrinkled Peas: Starch Mutation
s Abstract
http://www.plantcell.org/cgi/content/full/10/3/413
Zymogen I
Basic definition, information
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Zy/Zymogen.html
Zymogen II
Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymogen