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Molecular Genetics

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Click on underlined subject area to access reference

Basics, Introductions, Hyperlinks
Biotechnology: Defined — Information, timeline, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

Biotechnology: Glossary
— Alphabetic listing
http://biotechterms.org/sourcebook/index.phtml
 
Biotechnology Program — Links
http://www.frontiernet.net/~plasmid/

Chromosome Structure
— Animation
http://www.johnkyrk.com/chromosomestructure.html
 
DNA Basics I — Information
http://www.pub.ac.za/factfile/dna.html

DNA Basics II
— Information, illustration
http://www.dna.gov/basics/biology/
 
DNA Basics III — Information, 27 pages
http://irc.igd.cornell.edu/MolecularMarkers/DNA%20basics.pdf

DNA Basics IV — Information, — Topical links
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/tour/
 
DNA Basics V — Information, links
http://www.contexo.info/DNA_Basics/

DNA Genetics — Tutorial & Animation Links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#gene
 
DNA and Molecular Genetics — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html
 
DNA. RNA Review — information, illustrations
http://www.csmate.colostate.edu/cltw/cohortpages/viney/dnareview.html
 
Forensic Science Links I
http://www.bioforensics.com/kruglaw/forensic.htm
 
Forensic Science Links II 
http://www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/
 
Forensic Science Careers I — Information
http://www.collegeboard.com/csearch/majors_careers/profiles/careers/106918.html

Forensic Science Careers II — Information
http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/faculty/nute/FScareers.html

Forensic Science Careers III — Information, links
http://www.forensicdna.com/careers.htm

Forensic Science Education — note, links
http://www.forensicdna.com

Forensic Science Resources I — Links, information
http://www.istl.org/03-spring/internet.html

Forensic Science Resources II — Annotated links
http://science.uniserve.edu.au/school/resource/forensic.htm

Forensic Science Resources III — Information, extensive links
http://www.lib.msu.edu/harris23/crimjust/forsci.htm

Forensic Science Resources IV — links, search engine
http://forensic.to/forensic.html

Forensic Science Resources V — Criminal Law: extensive links
http://www.tncrimlaw.com/forensic/ criminal law
 
Genes to Function: Graphics Gallery — Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/#Anchor-From-14210

Genetic Prospects for New Developments — Information
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e14/14.htm

Genetics Links —  Animations, movies interactive tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#genetic

Genetic Terms: Glossary I — Alphabetical listing
http://www.kumc.edu/gec/glossnew.html
 
Genetic Terms: Glossary II — Natl. Human Genome Research Inst.
http://www.genome.gov/glossary.cfm

Genetics: Teacher Resources I — Links, grants
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/GenWeb/Teacher_Resour/teacher_resour.htm
 
Genetics: Teacher Resources II — Annotated links
http://www.kumc.edu/gec/resource.html
 
Genetics Virtual Library — Links
http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/genetics.html
 
Molecular Genetics — Problem sets, tutorials, links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/molecular_bio.html

Molecular Genetics: Basics — Information
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/prim1.html

Molecular Genetics: History —  Links, information, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgenintro.html

Molecular Genetics Primer I — Information, illustrations
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/primer/genetics_molecular.html
Molecular Genetics Primer II — Internal topical links
http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/
 
Molecular Genetics Primer III — Information, links
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/index.shtml
 
Molecular Genetics Primer IV — Extensive links
http://www.animalgenome.org/edu/doe/

Nature vs. Nurture — Human Genome info
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/human_genome/newsid_760000/760724.stm
 
 
Cloning
Cloning — Annotated links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/
 
Cloning Controversy
— Annotated links
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/cloning.html
 
Cloning Fact Sheet
— Links, diagram, extensive information http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning.shtml
 
Cloning Insulin Gene
— Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/transfer_and.html
 
Cloning Insulin Gene — Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/transfer_and.html
 
Cloning Issues I — Information, definitions, links
http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/clissues/
 
Cloning Issues II — Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/clissues/
 
Cloning, Mammalian — Information, illustration
http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Journal/V02I01/Mammaliancloning.pdf
 
Genetically Modified Humans — Extensive information
http://www.essential.org/monitor/mm2000/mm0001.09.html
 
Cloning: Molecular I — Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone3.htm
 
Cloning: Molecular II — Extensive information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning
 
Cloning and Molecular Analysis of Genes —Information http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone3.htm

Cloning Plasmid Genes — Information, diagram
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/plasmid.html
 
Cloning Topics — Links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/cloning/index.cfm
 
Cybrid, Frankenbunny, or Human? — Cybrid research information
http://www.newscientist.com/blog/shortsharpscience/2007/01/frankenbunny-human-or-cybrid_05.html
 
Cybrids: Cytoplasmic Hybrids — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybrids_%28medical%29

Gene Cloning and Recombinant DNA
— Links, diagrams, notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html

Genetic Engineering Crops: Pros, Cons
— Topical discussions http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
 
Genetic Engineering: History — Timeline information
http://www.ifgene.org/history.htm
 
Genetic Engineering: Pros, Cons I — Information, links,  extensive pro/con chart http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm

Genetic Engineering: Pros, Cons II
— Questions/answers 
http://www.rag.org.au/baa/pros+cons.htm

Insulin
— History, links http://web1.caryacademy.org/chemistry/rushin/StudentProjects/CompoundWebSites/1999/Insulin/discovery.htm

Mammalian Cloning
— Broad review, illustration http://www.bioteach.ubc.ca/Journal/V02I01/Mammaliancloning.pdf

Transgenic Animals
— Links, notes, diagrams, photographs,  illustrations http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html
 
Transgenic Crops — Introduction, extensive resource guide,Illustrations
http://cls.casa.colostate.edu/TransgenicCrops/how.html
 
Transgenic Crops: Pros, Cons — Information
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm

Transgenic Organisms I
— Information
http://filebox.vt.edu/cals/cses/chagedor/97microbes.html

Transgenic Organisms II
— Information
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm

Transgenic Organisms III
— Information, notes
http://library.thinkquest.org/17109/environment.htm
 
 
DNA Replication
DNA Replication I — Links,information, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html
 
DNA Replication II — Links, diagrams, notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/D/DNAReplication.html

DNA Replication III
— Information, chart http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo2.htm

DNA Replication IV
— Information, diagrans, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication
 
DNA Replication: Overview — Lnks, quiz
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit6/genetics/DNA/DNArep/dnarep.html
 
DNA Replication and Repair
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/dnareplicationandrepair/section1.html
 
DNA Replication Tutorial — Internal links
http://207.207.4.198/pub/flash/24/menu.swf
 
Replication: Bidirectional: Eukaryotes — Information, links
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/dnarep.html
 
Replication Enzymes — Notes, diagrams, illustrations http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/xtal/teach/repl/klenow.html
 
Replication Enzymes — Information, diagrams
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/582dnarep.html
 
Replication, Eukaryotes — Links, information, diagrams, photogrtaph http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html

Replication and Eukaryotic Chromatin Structure — Information, diagrams, illustrations, graphs, chart http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo3.htm
 
Replication: Linear Chromosomes I — Okazaki fragments. Information, charts http://oregonstate.edu/instruction/bb492/lectures/DNAII.htm

Replication: Linear Chromosomes II — Information, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication
 
Replication: Linear Chromosomes III — Information, animation, links
http://student.ccbcmd.edu/~gkaiser/biotutorials/dna/dnarep.html
 
Replication Links — Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#dna

Replication: Messelson and Stahl Experiment — Notes, illustrations, diagrams http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/courses/EEB105/lectures/DNA_replication/DNA_rep.html
 
Replication: Prokaryotes — Links, notes, diagram http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/proteinsynthesis/dnareprokary.html#introduction

Replication and Transcription I — Links
http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/biochem/11/

Replication and Transcription II — Diagram, information, links http://www.postmodern.com/~jka/rnaworld/nfrna/nf-transcrip.html
 
Replication and Transcription III — Notes, illustrations, links
http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/2250_DNA_replication_&_transcription.html notes illuss links

Okazaki fragments I — Links, diagrams, notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Telomeres.html#Replication_of_linear_chromosomes_presents_a_special_problem

Okazaki Fragments II —  Information, links
http://www.answers.com/topic/okazaki-fragment

Okazaki Fragments III — Defined
http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/okazaki_fragments
 
 
Protein Synthesis
Codon Chart I — Links, chart
http://www.starsandseas.com/SAS%20Genetics/SAS%20protein_synth/Genetic%20Code%20Chart.htm
 
Codon Chart II — Illustration, chart, legend
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/genetic.html

Gene Expression Control — Links, information, diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html

Genetic Code I
— Information, chart ht
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/geneticcode/section1.html

Genetic Code II — Extensive information, chart
http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/~opperd/private/ug_code.html
 
Protein, Polypeptide Synthesis Overview — Information, illustrations
http://bass.bio.uci.edu/~hudel/bs99a/lecture23/lecture4_2.html
 
Protein Synthesis I — Information, illustrations, table, links  http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html#Protein%20Synthesis

Protein Synthesis II — Links, charts, information diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html
 
Protein Synthesis III — Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/protein_synthesis.html

Protein Synthesis IV — Links animations, movies tutorials
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#protein

Protein Synthesis: Genetic Control — Lnks, information diagrams, illustrations http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors — Information
http://www.cumc.columbia.edu/dept/ps/2007/mid/2006/MID24rev.pdf

Protein Synthesis, Replication — Links, diagrams, notes
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21.htm

Protein Synthesis: Translation and Inhibitors — Links, information,  charts, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-synthesis.html

RNA Synthesis — Links, information, charts, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html
 
RNA Synthesis & Processing — Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/rna_synth.html
 
RNA Synthesis: Post Transcriptional Processing I — Information, illustrations http://www.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html#processing

RNA Synthesis: Post Transcriptional Processing II — Information, illustrations
http://www.med.unibs.it/~marchesi/rna.html#processing

RNA Transcription and Processing I — Illustrations, information http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/rna_synth.html

RNA Transcription and Processing II — Links, notes, illustrations http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transcription.html

Transcription I — Links, extensive information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)

Transcription II — Links, illustration, notes
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/Transcription.html
 
Transcription Overview — Information, illustration
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4B.htm
 
Transcription: Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes — Information
http://wsrv.clas.virginia.edu/~cmg/chap_30/out_30.html
 
Transcription: RNA Polymerase and Transcription Event — Information, charts http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript2.htm

Transcription, Translation I — Links, diagrams,  (scroll down)
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html#Transcription:%20making%20an%20RNA%20co

Transcription, Translation II — Extensive information, diagrams
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap05/Chapter05.html

Transcription and Translation: Gene — Animated learning activity
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/transcribe/

Transcription, Translation, Mutations — Notes
http://bioweb.wku.edu/faculty/omeier/biology120/transcr.htm

Translation I — Notes, charts http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/micro229/terry/229sp00/lectures/translation.html

Translation II — Information, diagrams with notes
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/proteinsynthesis/translation/steps.html

Translation III — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(genetics)

Translation IV — Extensive diagrams with notes
http://cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/rer2.htm
 
Translation Overview — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)
 
tRNAs: Anticodon Wobble I — Information, illustrations
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch5C4.htm
 
tRNAs: Anticodon Wobble II — Information, charts
http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/rev-sup/wobble.html
 
 
DNA Technology
Procedures and Technology
Agrobacterium tumefaciens I — Transformation by t-DNA transfer - Infotmaton, illustrations
http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol1/issue3/full/1/index.html

Agrobacterium tumefaciens II — Ti plasmid. Information http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm
 
Agrobacterium tumefaciens III — Extensive information, illustrations, classification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium_tumefaciens

Ames Test
— Mutagenic agent. Information
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AmesTest.html
 
Biological, Chemical, Radiological & Nuclear Warfare — Annotated links
http://www.nbc-links.com/
 
Biological and Chemical Warfare —  Information, links
http://www.vectorsite.net/twgas.html
 
Biological and Chemical Warfare — Medical aspects, links
http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/1997/cwbw/
 
Bological and Chemical Warfare Project — Links
http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/
 
Biological Warfare —  Information 
http://www.telemedicine.org/biowar/biologic.htm
 
Biotechnology I — Annotated links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/biotech.html

Biotechnology II — defined, links, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

Biotechnology/Genetics Graphics Gallery — Links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/

Biotechnology: Historical Timeline I — Information highlights: 1977 to present http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/1977-Present.html

Biotechnology: Historical Timeline II
— Information, links
http://www.biotechinstitute.org/what_is/timeline.html

Biotechnology: History — Information
http://www.ohiou.edu/biotech/students/history.html

Biotechnology Index Page — Links
http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/index.html
 
Biotechnology: Laboratory Activities —  Table, links to many activities
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/labs.html
 
Cloning With Plasmids — Diagram, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/plasmid.html

Clones, Blots, Hybrids — Links, diagrams, information
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap08/week08b.html

DNA Analysis and Diagnosis — Annotated links
http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm DNA Analysis and Diagnosis

DNA Base Pairing — Diagram, chart, notes
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html

DNA Damage Detection Using Nanotubes
— Information
htttp://livescience.com/humanbiology/060208_dna_nanotubes.html
 
DNA Extraction from Living Material — Information, photographs
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/extraction/

DNA Extraction from Wheat Germ — Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/wheatgerm/

DNA Extractions
— Information, protocol                                        
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/DNA_extractions.html

DNA Fingerprinting I — Links
http://protist.biology.washington.edu/fingerprint/dnaIntro.html

DNA Fingerprinting II — Information http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.html

DNA Fingerprinting III — Defined
http://www.answers.com/topic/genetic-fingerprinting?cat=health
 
DNA Fingerprinting IV — Defined
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ghr/glossary/dnafingerprinting
 
DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society I — Information, references
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/DNA_Fingerprinting_Basics.php

DNA Fingerprinting: Human Health and Society II — Links, extensive information, procedure illustrations
http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/biotech_info_series/bio6.html

DNA Fingerprinting Procedure — Information
http://www.bartleby.com/65/dn/DNA-fing.html
 
DNA Fingerprinting Techniques
http://sciwebserver.science.mcmaster.ca/biology/CBCN/genetics/mac_dnafp.htm#1
 
DNA Microassy — Elementarty
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/biotech/microarray/

DNA Precipitation I — General procedure
http://people.hofstra.edu/Beverly_Clendening/Adv_Molecular_Biology/Protocols/Precipitation_of_DNA.html

DNA Precipitation II — By Ethanol
http://www.research.umbc.edu/~jwolf/m5.htm

DNA Precipitation Protocol I
http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~awolfe/ISSR/protocols.DNA.html
 
DNA Precipitation Protocol II — Extensive protocol links
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/DNA/DNA_Extraction___Purification/DNA_Precipitation___Purification/
 
DNA Precipitation Protocol III
http://mycoplasmas.vm.iastate.edu/lab_site/methods/DNA/precip.html
 
DNA Profiling — Fingerprinting, elementary info
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/features/forensics/

DNA Purification: Phenol Extraction and Ethanol Precipitation
http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf
 
DNA Quantification: Agarose Gel — Lab activity
http://biology.arizona.edu/sciconn/lessons2/Vuturo/vuturo/gel.htm lab activity
 
DNA Sequencing — By dideoxy method.
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/D/DNAsequencing.html

DNA Sequencing and Gene Analysis
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/cloning/clone6.htm

DNA Sequencing Protocols
http://www.hci.utah.edu/groups/sequencing/protocols.html
 
DNA Vacine Web
http://dnavaccine.com/

Electroporesis I — Gel. Basic technique
http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm

Electrophoresis II — Gel technique - information illustration, equations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophoresis
 
Electroporesis: Agerose Gels I — Information, illustrations
http://www.med.yale.edu/genetics/ward/tavi/p15.html

Electroporesis: Agerose Gels II
— Informatiom, illustrations,internal links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarose_gel_electrophoresis
 
Electrophoresis of DNA — Gel technique
http://www.life.uiuc.edu/molbio/geldigest/electro.html 
 
Electrophoresis Dyes — With agarose gel. Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresis_dyes_stude.html
 
Electrophoresis: Electrochemical Reaction Observations — Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Electrophoresi_Whathappens.html
 
Electrophoresis: Polyacrylamide I — SDS technique: Information, illustration, links, protocol
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDS-PAGE
 
Electrophoresis: Polyacrylamide II — SDS technique: Information, links, protocol
http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/sdspage.htm
 
ELISA Assay for Disease Detection — Student handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_students.html

ELISA Assay for Disease Detection — Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/ELISA_assay_teacher.html

Foods: Genetic Modification I — Extensive information
http://www.disability.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Genetically_modified_foods?OpenDocument
 
Foods: Genetic Modification II — Links, information
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood.shtml

Foods: Genetic Modification III — Risks
http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/pusztai.html

Forensic Science Activities — Lesson plans
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/5924/forensicscienceactivites.htm 

Forensic Science Teacher Lesson Plans I — Labs
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/forensics.html 

Forensic Science Teacher Lesson Plans II — Labs http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Atrium/5924/forensicscienceactivites.htm

Forensics: Microbal
http://www.actionbioscience.org/newfrontiers/salyersarticle.html

Gel Blotting Technique
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/G/GelBlotting.html

Gel Electrophoresis I
http://web.utk.edu/~khughes/GEL/sld001.htm

Gel Electrophoresis II — Illustration, information
http://www.med.yale.edu/genetics/ward/tavi/p15.html
 
Gel Electrophoresis III — Information, links, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel_electrophoresis
 
Gel Electrophoresis Animation — Elementary
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/biotech/gel/

Gel Electrophoresis: Bad Gels — Includes causes
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/sds-page/sdsgoofs.html

Gel Electrophoresis Technique
http://www.iupui.edu/~wellsctr/MMIA/htm/gelelectro.htm

Gene Mapping: Bacteria I
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html

Gene Mapping: Bacteria II
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=genomes.figgrp.6268

Gene Therapy I — Broad topical information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/genetherapy/ 

Gene Therapy II — Scientific American article 10/96
http://www.sciam.com/explore_directory.cfm

Gene Therapy Links
http://biotech.about.com/cs/genetherapy1/

Gene Therapy Overview I
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genetherapy.shtml
 
Gene Therapy Overview II — Links, information
http://library.thinkquest.org/04apr/00217/en/products/genet/index.html
 
Genetic Food Modification I
http://www.howstuffworks.com/question148.htm

Genetic Food Modification II — Extensive information, links
http://www.sirc.org/gate/gm_food.html
 
Genetically Modified Organisms — Subject guide, links, references
http://www.library.wisc.edu/guides/Biology/gmo.htm

Genetic Engineering I — Defined, explained
http://www.aultimaarcadenoe.com.br/geneticaingles.htm

Genetic Engineering II — Broad descriptive overview
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/engineering.html

Genetic Engineering III — Defined, links
http://www.globalchange.com/geneticengin.htm

Genetic Engineering Crops: Pros, Cons
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm
 
Genetic Engineering: History and Future
http://www.myfreeessays.com/science_and_technology/087.shtml

Genetic Engineering News — Several links
http://www.genengnews.com/

Genetic Engineering: Plant Crops
http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm#Genetic%20engineering%20of%20plants%20(crops)

Genetic Engineering: Plant Transformation Technique
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Transforming_Plants.html

Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons I
http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm

Genetic Engineering: Pros & Cons II — Crops
http://www.wvu.edu/~agexten/ipm/animals/genetic2.htm

Identical Twins: Fingerprints I
http://www.abc.net.au/science/k2/moments/s1234875.htm

Identical Twins: Fingerprints II
http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a980821.html

Immunology: AIDS, Elisa Assay, Western Blotting Analysis
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/immunology/microbiology_immunology.html

Insulin Gene: Transfer and Cloning
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AB/GG/transfer_and.html

Molecular Genetics Primer
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/primer/intro.html 

Molecular Genetics: Tools of Medicine — DNA techniques: 14 hyperlinks
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/molecular-medicine.html
 
Northern Blot I — Information, links
http://www.escience.ws/b572/L13/north.html
 
Northern Blot II — Information, illustrations
http://www.ambion.com/techlib/basics/northerns/
 
Northern Blot III — Links
http://acribio.ibh.uni-hohenheim.de/northern-blot.html
 
Northern Blotting: Hybridization Protocol — Links, 
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/RNA/Northern_Blotting/

Nucleic Acid Hybridization I — Notes, procedures
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/dna/dna6.htm
 
Nucleic Acid Hybridization II — Illustrations, notes
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/nucleic.html
 
Nucleic Acid Hybridization III — Information, links, procedure
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_hybridization
 
PCR: Defined — Extensive information
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/pcr/whatisPCR.html

PCR: History — Extensive links & information
http://www.molecularstation.com/pcr/history-of-pcr/
 
PCR Primer Design I — Notes, example
http://molbiol-tools.ca/PCR.htm  info, links 

PCR Primer Design II — Links, information
http://www.mcb.uct.ac.za/pcroptim.htm

PCR and RFLP's I — Annotated links
http://project.bio.iastate.edu/Courses/GEN308/Chapter_Links/ch7.htm

PCR and RFLP's II
— Lab. Notes, slides
http://www.fish.washington.edu/classes/fish340/Lab3.htm

Plasmid: Ti — Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid. Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm
 
Plasmid Vectors: Cloning — Extensive Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mcb.section.1582
 
Plasmid Vectors: Molecular Cloning — Information, diagrams
http://www.rvc.ac.uk/review/DNA_1/1b_Insertion.cfm
 
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) I — Information, diagrams, links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PCR.html

Polymerase Chain Reaction II — Notes, diagrams
http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~avierstr/principles/pcr.html

Polymerase Chain Reaction III — Information
http://faculty.plattsburgh.edu/donald.slish/PCR.html

Polymerase Chain Reaction IV — Information, links http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/IE/PCR_Xeroxing_DNA.html
 
Polymerase Chain Reaction V — Information, links, illustrations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction
 
Protein Sequencing Procedure — Information, links
http://www.lerner.ccf.org/services/molecbiotech/protein.php

Recombinant DNA — Notes, graphs, diagrams
http://www.littletree.com.au/dna.htm
 
Recombinant DNA: Immunoglobin Synthesis — Extensive links
http://www.littletree.com.au/

Recombinant DNA: Isolation, Cloning, Sequencing — Information, links
http://bric.postech.ac.kr/resources/rprotocol/

Recombinant DNA Techniques I — Lab. Information, diagrams
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/activity6.html

Recombinant DNA Techniques II — Tutorials
http://biog-101-104.bio.cornell.edu/BioG101_104/tutorials/recomb_DNA.html

Restriction Endonuclease Activity — Information, chart, illustration
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/renzymes.html
 
Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA — Student lab handout
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_student.html
 
Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA — Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_analysis_RE_teacher.html
 
Restriction Enzymes I — Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html

Restriction Enzymes II — Information, diagram
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html

Restriction Enzymes III
— Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) I — Links, notes, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) II — Information
http://www.iscid.org/encyclopedia/Restriction_Fragment_Length_Polymorphism

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) III — Information, diagram
http://nematode.unl.edu/its_id/pcr_rflp.htm

Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) IV
— Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism 

Selfish Genes — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Selfish_Gene

Southern Blot — Illustrations, notes
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/genomics/method/Southernblot.html

Southern Blot Protocol I — Overview
http://www.protocol-online.org/prot/Molecular_Biology/DNA/Southern_Blotting/
 
Southern Blot Protocol II — Information, reagents
http://www.ohsu.edu/nsi/faculty/reddyh/lab/protsout.html
 
Southern Blot Protocol III — Extensive information, recipes
http://www.ca.uky.edu/agcollege/plantpathology/Vaillanc/southbl.htm
 
Southern Blot Technique Defined — Information, illustration
http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Gr12-18.html

Southern, Northern, Western Gell Blotting — Information, diagram, table
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/G/GelBlotting.html

Transformation: Agricultural Applications — Information
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html
 
Transformation: Bacteria I  — Frederick Griffith, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Transformation_and_DNA.html
 
Transformation: Bacteria II  — Frederick Griffith, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Griffith
 
Transgenic Animals — Information, diagrams, photos
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html

Transgenic Technology: Farmaceuticals — Information
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/features/pharming/

Western Blot I — Links, information, protocols, diagram
http://www.uct.ac.za/microbiology/western.htm

Western Blot II — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_blot

Western Blot III — Lab. Pages of information, links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/IMMUNOLOGY/activities/western_blot/w_main.html

Western Blot Protocol
http://cancer.ucsd.edu/howelllab/Western.html
 
 
Genetic Units,  Topics, Notes
Antioxidants & Free Radicals — Information, diagrams
http://www.healthchecksystems.com/antioxid.htm

Bacterial Chromosome Structure
— Extensive information, illustrations
http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol114/Chap01/chrom_struct.html#bact-chrom

Bacterial Conjugation I
— Information, animated diagram
http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/animations/conjugation/conj_frames.htm

Bacterial Conjugation II —Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_conjugation

Bacterial Conjugation III — Information, chart, notes http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Lectures/Topics/conjugation.html

Bacterial Conjugation IV — Definition
http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0015118.html

Bacteria: Genetic Recombination — Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.htm

Bacterial Transformation and Transfection — Links
http://www.ebioinfogen.com/transformation.htm

Bacteria and Viral Genetics — Historical landmarks, information, links http://dorakmt.tripod.com/genetics/notes10.html

Beadle and Tatum I — One Gene, One Enzyme Hypothesis. Information http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html

Beadle and Tatum II — Photographic portraits, links
http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1958/
 
Beadle and Tatum III — Information, diagram
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPROTSYn.html#One-gene-one-protein
 
Beadle & Tatum: Enzyme Synthesis — Timeline, information photographs http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/resources/timeline/1941_Beadle_Tatum.php
 
Central Dogma I — Transcription, translation, protein synthesis Information diagrams links http://cnx.org/content/m11415/latest/
 
Central Dogma II — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma

Central Dogma III — Information, diagrams
http://www.euchromatin.org/Crick01.htm
 
Central Dogma and Exceptions — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_dogma

C-value Paradox: Retrotransposons — Brief notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html

DNA: Animated 3D Model
http://www.biosciences.bham.ac.uk/labs/minchin/tutorials/lgdna.html

DNA Base Pairing I — Molecular diagram, table, notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.html

DNA: Assembly Into Chromosomes — Information, diagram
http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/chrom.htm
 
DNA Extraction Techniques — 2 links
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/activities/

DNA Gyrase  — Information, diagram
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_gyrase

DNA, Heredity and Genetics — Extensive information, diagrams
http://regentsprep.org/Regents/biology/units/heredity/dna.cfm
 
DNA: Introduction — Information, diagrams
http://seqcore.brcf.med.umich.edu/doc/educ/dnapr/pg1.html
 
DNA Ligase I — Brief description
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html

DNA Ligase II — Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/ligase/t7ligase/t7.html

DNA Helicase I — Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/helicase/helicase.html

DNA Helicase II — Information, tables, illustrations, photographs
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2003/McCord/wrn.htm
 
DNA Helicase III — Information, references
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicase

DNA History I — Information, illustrations, links
http://www.rsnz.org/topics/biol/dna50/history.php

DNA History II — Timeline, photographs  http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/WYW/wkbooks/SFTS/sidebarmilestone.html

DNA Hybridization I
— Information, illustrations http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taxonomy.html#DNA_DNAHybridization

DNA Hybridization II — Definition
http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-D/DNA-DNA_hybridization.html
 
DNA Hybridization III — Information, notes
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/dawessner/301/Lab%20Protocols/Hybridization.html

DNA Ligase I — Brief description
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/ligase.html

DNA Ligase II — Information
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/ligase/ligase.html

DNA Ligase III — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_ligase

DNA and Molecular Genetics — Links, information, extensive diagrams http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDNAMOLGEN.html

DNA Mutations: Causes — Notes, diagrams
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/sloozeworm/mutationbg.cfm

DNA Nucleotides — Links, illustrations, diagrams, information, chart http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html
 
DNA Polymerase I — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_polymerase

DNA Polymerase II — Links, information
http://www.clunet.edu/BioDev/omm/pol_beta/frames/moltxt.htm

DNA Polymerase III — Information, diagram
http://www.bio.cmu.edu/Courses/03441/TermPapers/97TermPapers/mutator/struct.htm

DNA Primase I — Information, illustrations
http://sci.cancerresearchuk.org/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
 
DNA Primase II — Information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_primase
 
DNA Primase III — Notes, references
http://www.answers.com/topic/primase notes, refs
 
DNA Primase IV — Information, illustration
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
 
DNA Primase Function I — Information, diagrams
http://www.icnet.uk/labs/wigley/projects/primase/primase.html
 
DNA Primase Function II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primase
 
DNA Repair I — Illustrations, information, references
http://tango01.cit.nih.gov/sig/dna/dnawhatis.htm
 
DNA Repair II — Illustrations, information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_repair
 
DNA Replication, Sequencing, Mutation — Links: tutorials & animations, & more
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/bio1int.htm#dna

DNA vs. RNA — Descriptions
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99410.htm
 
DNA & RNA Structure I — Links
http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/molecular%20biology/DNA-RNA-structure.html
 
DNA & RNA Structure II — Notes, diagrams, chart http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/basics/nastruct.html
 
DNA Secondary Structure — Information, illustration
htp://cnx.org/content/m11413/latest/

DNA Structure I — Information, illustration, tutorial
http://molvis.sdsc.edu/dna/index.htm
 
DNA Structure II — Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

DNA Structure, Replication and Chromatin Structure — Information, chart http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo2.htm

DNA Synthesis — Links, Extensive information
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/dna.html

DNA Synthesis: Protein Collaboration: Replication Fork — Information, diagram http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/collaboration.html

DNA: Tandem Repeat Sequences & Disease — Extensive notes, charts
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mother/dnarep.htm#repdis

DNA: Tandem Repeat Sequences: Topics — Links
http://www.use.hcn.com.au/subject.%60Tandem%20Repeat%20Sequences%60/home.html

DNA Transcription I — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)
 
DNA Transcription II — Animation
http://www.johnkyrk.com/DNAtranscription.html
 
DNA Transcription III — Tutorial
http://edtech.clas.pdx.edu/gene_expression_tutorial/transcription.html
 
DNA Transcription IV — Tutorial
http://edtech.clas.pdx.edu/gene_expression_tutorial/transcription.html
 
DNA TranscriptionV — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)

DNA Vaccine — Extensive information
http://people.ku.edu/~jbrown/dnavac.htm
 
Double Helix: Left-handed DNA Mystery — Information http://www.rockefeller.edu/pubinfo/news_notes/101901/101901e.htm

Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein Targeting — Links, illustrations, information
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.htm

Endoplasmic Reticulum: Signal Sequence Particle Cycle (SRP) II — Information, diagram, links
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html#signal_sequence

Enzyme Regulation — Information, illustration
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573regulate.html
 
Enzyme Regulatory Modification — Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=glyco.section.962
 
Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail I — Diagram, information
http://www.icm.uu.se/molcell/index.php?pid=4

Eukaryoric mRNA Poly(A) Tail II — Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1682219&dopt=Abstract
 
Enzyme Regulation — Information,Enzyme Regulation — Information, illustration
http://www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/573regulate.html
 
Eve Controversy — Information, links, references
http://members.tripod.com/~charles_W/eve.html

Forensics: Rigor Mortis — Information, links
http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/wakingthedead/forensics15.shtm
 
Gene Control: Prokaryotes — Information, links, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
 
Gene Control and Regulation I — extensive information, internal links, illustrations
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html
 
Gene Control and Regulation II — Extensive links, information, illustrations
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
 
Gene Expression Cell Specific
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/ReporterGenes.html

Gene Expression: Control I — Information, illustrations, links http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html
 
Gene Expression: Control II — Links, extensive information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/gene-regulation.html
 
Gene Expression: Probing — Information, diagrams
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/pharma/phexpression/
 
Gene Expression & Regulation — Annotated links
http://web.wi.mit.edu/young/pub/regulation.htm
 
Gene Interactions — Links, information, diagrams, illustrations, chart, graph http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookgeninteract.html  

Gene Mutations by Chromosome Number
http://www.ecsd.com/~rhhedgz1/gene.html  

Gene Regulation I — Extensive links, information, diagrams
http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookGENCTRL.html
 
Gene Regulation II — Information links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_regulation
 
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes I — Links, information,  illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html
 
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes II —  Information,  diagram
  http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/eureg.htm
 
Gene Regulation and the Operon — Topical Links
http://science.nhmccd.edu/biol/operon.html
 
Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes I  — Notes
http://bama.ua.edu/~ksuberkp/bsc114/Lectures/B24GENREG.htm
 
Gene Regulation: Prokaryotes II — 3 pages. Information, diagramsnfo
http://www.emunix.emich.edu/~rwinning/genetics/proreg.htm  

Genes: Control and Regulation I — Links, information diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/Fmwking/gene-regulation.html  

Genes: Control and Regulation II — Eukaryotes. Links, information, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/Promoter.html  

Genetic Engineering: History — Time line notes
http://www.ifgene.org/history.htm  

Genetic Recombination in Bacteria — Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Avery.html  

Genetics of Bacteria — Links
http://www.northern.wvnet.edu/~tdanford/mcrlec4/mcrlec4.htm  

Genetic Recombination: Molecular Mechanisms — Information, diagrams
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e21/21f.htm

Gene Therapy — Links, questions/answers
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/medicine/genetherapy.html  

Gene Transfer: Horizontal I — Information
http://www.psrast.org/hrtrintr.htm  

Gene Transfer: Horizontal II — Notes, references
http://www.gmfreescotland.net/hgt.html
 
Gene Transfer: Horizontal III — Extensive information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer 

Helicases I — Information
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-06/uoc--dup061803.php

Helicases II — Information, diagrams, charts linkshttp://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2003/McCord/wrn.htm
 
Homeotic Gene Organization: Conserved Through Evolution — Information, illustrations
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/bodypatterns/hox_compare.cfm   

Insulin: Sequencing — — Information, insulin diagram
http://www.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/sptlt009.shtml
 
Intron Classification — Information, links
http://opbs.okstate.edu/~melcher/mg/mgw2/MG2312.html
 
Intron Function I — Abstract & information
http://www.rae.org/introns.html
 
Intron Function II — Information, classification, illustrations, evolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intron
 
Intron Significance
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00611.htm

Introns
— Information, illustration, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intron
 
Junk DNA Function? — Information
http://www.psrast.org/junkdna.htm
 
Junk DNA: Is It Really Junk? I — Intron information, diagram
http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/s898887.htm

Junk DNA: Is It Really Junk? II — Intron information, references
http://www.godandscience.org/evolution/junkdna.html
 
Junk DNA Makes Compulsive Reading — Information. Transcription
http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19426086.000-junk-dna-makes-compulsive-reading.html
 
Junk DNA: Misleading Concept — Information, comments
http://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2007/02/junk-dna-scientific-american-gets-it.html
 
Junk Genes: Novel Proteins? I — Intron information, diagram
http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/05_03/junk.shtml
 
Junk Genes: Novel Proteins? II — Intron information
http://focus.hms.harvard.edu/2004/June4_2004/genetics.html
 
Lac Operon I — Tutorials
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/bionet/compend/bnt28pst.htmhe Lac Operon  

Lac Operon II — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac_operon
 
Lac Operon III — Brief illustration, information
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/lacoperon.html
 
Lac Operon: Induction I — Diagram, notes
http://web.mit.edu/esgbio/www/pge/lac.html
 
Lac Operon Induction II — Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/induction.html  
 
Meselson-Stahl Experiment I — Notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Meselson_Stahl.html  

Meselson-Stahl Experiment II — Information
http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/anisamples/majorsbiology/meselson.html  

Meselson-Stahl Experiment III — Diagram, information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=genomes.figgrp.8112  

Metabolism: Inborn Errors — Links
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/inborn.html
 
Mitochondrial DNA — Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/mole00/mole00481.htm

Mitochondrial Disorders: Research — Information
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/21stC/issue-1.3/dna-mitoch.html  

Mitochondrial DNA Mutation Rates — Information
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/ce/mitochondria.html
 
Mitochondrial Genes — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_genetics 

Mitochondrial Genes: Aging, Nutrition, Cognition — Information, diagrams, chart 
http://www.ceri.com/mito.htm
 
Mitochondrial Genes Cause Nuclear Mischief
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/09/040907082844.htm
 
Mitochondrial Genetics — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_genetics
 
Mitochondria: Maternal Inheritance and Effects — Information, chart diagram http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm
 
Mitochondrial-Nuclear Interactions — Illustration, information,references
http://pages.slu.edu/faculty/kennellj/retro_genes.html
 
Mitochondrial Origins of Human Nuclear Genes and DNA Sequences — Abstract
http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/9780470015902/els/article/a0006113/current/abstract

Molecular Biology: Introduction I
— Info, internal links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

Molecular Biology: Introduction II
— Information
http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/dhira/BactGenetics/basicmolbio.html

Molecular Clock Hypothesis
— Information
http://dorakmt.tripod.com/evolution/clock.html

Molecular Evolution
— Information
http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/12.Molecular.Evolution.HTML

Molecular Genetics
— Extensive links
http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/links.html

Molecular Genetics Primer
— Links, Search engine
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/publicat/primer/index.shtml

mRNA Half Life
— Abstract
http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=116431

Mutagenic Agents
— Links
http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/ueic/articles/a16_755/frame.html

Mutations I —
Information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BC/Beauty_of_Mutations.html

Mutations II
— Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation
 
Mutations III — Links, notes, illustrations, diagrams, pedigree chasrt http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/M/Mutations.htm
 
Mutations IV — Information, illustrations, topical links
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/M/Mutations.html
 
Mutations V — Information
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/CliffsReviewTopic/Mutation.topicArticleId-8524,articleId-8435.html
 
Mutations: Are They Harmful — Links, questions/answers
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/mutations.htm

Mutations: Bacteria — Information
http://www.lafayette.edu/~hollidac/mutationrate.html

Mutations: Types — Information
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/mutation/mutation4.htm
 
Nucleic Acids — Diagram, notes, chart
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/B/BasePairing.htm

Nucleic Acids — Information, links, illustration
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

Nucleic Acids: Phosphodiester Bonds
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphodiester_bonds

Nucleotide Metabolism — Links, information, diagrams, chart
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/nucleotide-metabolism.html

Nucleotides I — Information, diagrams, chart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide

Nucleotides II — Notes, diagrams, chart
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/N/Nucleotides.html

Nucleotides III — Links, notes, diagram, illustrations
http://staff.jccc.net/pdecell/biochemistry/nucleotides.html

One Gene One Enzyme Hypothesis: Neurospora — Beadle and Tatum. Information
http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/One_Gene_One_Enzyme.html

Operon Model — Information, diagram. Click on "The Operon Model" http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.html#The%20operon%20model

Operons — Links, notes, diagrams, illustrations
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/L/LacOperon.html
 
Operon: Trp — Notes. Click on "repressible tryptophan operon.
http://home.earthlink.net/~dayvdanls/operonL3.htm

Organelle Genomes and Maternal Inheritance — Mitochondrion. Information http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/maternal/maternal3.htm

Plasmid: Ti — Tumor inducing plasmid. Information
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bio99/bio99765.htm

Plasmids I —  Links, notes, diagramss
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RecombinantDNA.html#Plasmids

Plasmids II — Information, diagrams (Scroll down to plasmids) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookGENCTRL.htm

Plasmids III — Illustrations, information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmid

Plasmids IV — Extensive information, diagram
http://escience.ws/b572/L2/L2.htm
 
Plasmids & Transposons — Information, link, quiz http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/plasmid.html
 
Plasmid Vectors: Genetic Engineering — Information, illustration, diagrams http://dwb.unl.edu/Teacher/NSF/C08/C08Links/mbclserver.rutgers.edu/~sofer/cloningvectors.html

Polycistronic mRNA — Defined
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycistronic_mRNA
 
Polyploidy — Links, notes, charts
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/P/Polyploidy.html

Post-Translational Modifications I — Links, information, diagrams http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html

Post-translational Modifications II — Information, table
http://aesop.rutgers.edu/~dbm/posttrans.html

Prokaryotic Genetics I — Links
http://www.biology.arizona.edu/molecular_bio/problem_sets/mol_genetics_of_prokaryotes/Prokaryotes.html
 
Prokaryotic Genetics II — Links 
http://www.wiley.com/college/math/biol/genlink/topics2.html
 
Protein Collaboration During Replication RNA Synthesis — Illustration, information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/collaboration.html
 
Protein: Post-Translational Modification — Links, information, diagrams http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/protein-modifications.html#glycoprot

Protein Precipitation I — Information, procedures
http://www.aai.org/committees/education/Curriculum/protein.htm

Protein Precipitation II — Questions/answers
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/PRECIP/precpintro.html

Protein Kinesis: Getting Proteins to Their Destination — Links, notes, diagrams
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/ProteinKinesis.html

Radiation: Effect on Cells I — Extensive information
http://www.jlab.org/div_dept/train/rad_guide/effects.html
 
Radiation: Effect on Cells II — Information, table
http://www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~rer/rerhtml/rer_24.html
 
Radiation: Ionizing I — Information, links
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/radiationionizing/

Radiation: Ionizing II — Information, illustrations
http://www.nsbri.org/Radiation/IonizingRadiation.html

Radiation: Ionizing III — Effects on genome. Information
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=12679897&dopt=Abstract

Retrotransposons — Notes, photograph, diagram
http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html#Retrotransposons

Restriction Endonucleases and DNA Modifying Enzymes — Information, links
http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes

Restriction Enzymes I — Information, table, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restriction_enzyme#Many_Recognition_sequences_are_palindromic

Restriction Enzymes II — Illustration, notes
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/R/RestrictionEnzymes.html

Restriction Enzymes III — Information, links
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/restriction.html

Restriction Enzyme Examples — Target sequence (5' -->3') table http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/re_chart.html

Reverse Genetics I — Defined
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5346

Reverse Genetics II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_genetics

Reverse Transcriptase (PCR) Protocol I
— Abstract, links
http://www.cancerprev.org/Journal/Issues/24/3/3055

Reverse Transcriptase (PCR) Protocol II — Animation
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/Immunology/Flash/RT_PCR.html

Reverse Transcriptases — Information, diagram http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/biotech/enzymes/rt.html

Ribosomal Regulation: Protein Synthesis — Notes. rRNA, tRNA.
http://www.science.siu.edu/microbiology/micr460/460%20Pages/460.rRNA.html lecture notes

Ribosome, tRNA Structure —  Diagram, notes (scroll down to protein synthesis) http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookPROTSYn.html

RNA Antisense — Links, illustrations, notes http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AntisenseRNA.html

RNA Interference (iRNA) — Post-transcriptional gene splicing. Information, diagram http://fig.cox.miami.edu/~cmallery/150/gene/siRNA.htm

RNA Interference — Post-transcriptional gene splicing. Information http://www.ambion.com/techlib/hottopics/rnai/index.htm

RNA Polymerase I — Information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_polymerase

RNA Polymerase II — Notes, tables
http://www.cc.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/transcript/transcript2.htm

RNA Polymerase III — Information, illustrations
http://www.web-books.com/MoBio/Free/Ch4B1.htm

RNA Processing: Post-transcriptional I — Information, illustration
http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/molecular/posttranscription/section1.htm

RNA Processing: Post-transcriptional II — Information, diagrams
http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/rna.html#processing

RNA Types — Notes. Links to information, illustrations
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/RNA.html

Secondary Structure: Proteins, RNA — Information, illustration, references
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_structure

Stem Cells — Links to information, illustrations. Elementary
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/stemcells/ 

Stem Cells: A Primer — Notes, tables
http://www.asa3.org/ASA/topics/ethics/01Gilbert.html

Stem Cell Information — Links
http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp

Stem Cell Research: Pros & Cons I — Extensive information
http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/irv/irv_19stemcellprocon.html
 
Stem Cell Research: Pros & Cons I — Information
http://www.allaboutpopularissues.org/pros-and-cons-of-stem-cell-research.htm
 
Steroid Response Elements — Notes, illustration, diagram. (Start/stop transcription) factors
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/S/SteroidREs.htm

Tandem Repeat Sequences & Disease — Notes, tables
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/mother/dnarep.htm#repdis

Tandem Repeat Sequences: Topics — Links
http://www.use.hcn.com.au/subject.%60Tandem%20Repeat%20Sequences%60/home.html

Transfer RNA (t-RNA) I — Diagram illustration, notes
http://www.biochem.uwo.ca/meds/medna/tRNA.html

Transfer RNA (t-RNA) II — Information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA

Transfer RNA (tRNA) III — Information, illustration
http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/T/tRNA.html
 
Transfer RNA (tRNA) IV — Extensive information, illustrations, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_RNA
 
Transfer RNA: Adaptor Hypothesis and the Wobble Hypothesis — information, illustrations, tables
http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Lectures/Topics/tRNA.html 
 
Transfer RNA: Modified Bases — Information, diagrams
http://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/home/glasfeld/tutorial/trna/trna.html

Transformation and DNA — Information, links http://www.accessexcellence.com/RC/AB/BC/Transformation_and_DNA.html

Transgenic Animals — Links, notes, diagrams
http://www.ultranet.com/~jkimball/BiologyPages/T/TransgenicAnimals.html

Transgenic Organisms in Agriculture DNA — Information
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/irspsm91/transfor.html

Transposons I — (Jumping genes) Links, notes, diagrams http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Transposons.html

Transposons II  — Information
http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/SUA02/jumping_genes.html

Transposons III — Information, illustrations, photographs
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/transpos.htm  

Transposons IV  — Definition, notes
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may98/893715790.Mb.r.html
 
Transposons V — Information, illustration, internal links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposon

Trp Operon I — Information, diagrams, table
http://www.mun.ca/biochem/courses/3107/Topics/Trp_operon.html

Trp Operon II — Information, table, diagram
http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/prokaryo/prokaryo3.htm

Variable Number Tandem Repeats  (VNTR's) I — Definition
http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-V/VNTR.html

Variable Number Tandem Repeats  (VNTR's) II — Information, links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_number_tandem_repeat

Wrinkled Peas: Starch Mutations — Abstract
http://www.plantcell.org/cgi/content/full/10/3/413
 
Zymogen I — Basic definition, information
http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/english/Zy/Zymogen.html
 
Zymogen II — Information, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zymogen
 
Zymogen III — Defined
http://www.aw-bc.com/mathews/ch11/zymogens.htm
 
 
Labs, Activities
DNA Extraction from Onions — Lab,student - teacher protocol
http://www.biotech.iastate.edu/lab_protocols/DNA_Extraction_Onion.html
 
DNA Extraction from Kiwifruit — Lab protocol
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Kiwifruit_teacher.html
 
DNA Extraction from Kiwifruit — Lab/lesson
http://pulse.pharmacy.arizona.edu/10th_grade/dawn_new/science/kiwi_dna.html
 
DNA Extraction from Onion — Lab exercise
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_extraction_onion_studt.html
 
DNA Fingerprinting — Lab protocol
http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/DNA/detection.html
 
DNA Fingerprinting: Case of the Bloody Micropipettor — Lab activity
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Fingerprinting_student.html
 
DNA Fingerprinting: Case of the Bloody Micropipettor — Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/DNA_Fingerprinting_teach.html
 
DNA Hybridization by Southern Blot Analysis — Lab exercise using non-radioactive materials
http://www.zoo.utoronto.ca/able/volumes/vol-12/1-karche/1-karche.htm
 
Electrophoresis: Gel Preparation — Lab. Polyacrylamide gel http://www.chemsoc.org/exemplarchem/entries/2002/proteomics/sampleprep.htm
 
DNA Purification — Lab. Phenol extraction, ethanol precipitation
http://www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf
 
Genetic Engineering: bioluminescence genes into E. coli I — Information, lab
http://www.public.asu.edu/~langland/genetic-engineering.html
 
Genetic Engineering: bioluminescence genes into E. coli II —Teacher guide
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Bacteria_glow_rapid_teach.html
 
Genetic Engineering: bioluminescence genes into E. coli III — Lab activity
http://biotech.biology.arizona.edu/labs/Bacteria_glow_tradition_st.html
 
Molecular Searching Techinques — Southern, Northern, Western, information, diagram, links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology
 
Forensics: Mystery of Stolen Artifacts I — Elementary activity
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/mystery/
 
Forensics: Mystery of Stolen Artifacts II — Elementary activity
http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/basics/mystery/evidence.cfm
 
Micropipetting and Measurements — Lab activity
http://www.cabrini.edu/sepchedna/Labs/measurements_and_micropipetting.htm
 
PCR and RFLPs — Lab exercise
http://www.fish.washington.edu/classes/fish340/Lab3.htm
 
Recombinant DNA Isolation, Cloning, & Sequencing — Lab protocols. Linked contents
http://www.genome.ou.edu/protocol_book/protocol_index.html
 
Restriction Enzyme Analysis — Student lab
http://ppge.ucdavis.edu/Equipment/Protocols/restriction_enzyme_analysis-methylene_blue_stain_05.pdf
 
Transformation — Griffith's experiment
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Molbio/MolStudents/spring2003/Siegenthaler/fig.jpg
 
 
Genome Programs
Chloroplast Genetics & Evolution — Research paper
http://www.geocities.com/we_evolve/Plants/chloroplast.html
 
Chloroplast Genome — Information, charts http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc731/genome/genome7.htm
 
Chloroplast Genome: Structure — Information
http://hordeum.oscs.montana.edu/class/CHLORLEC.html
 
Genetic Web Sites by Organism — Genome links
http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/genetics.html
 
Genome Programs by Organism — Extensive links
http://megasun.bch.umontreal.ca/other/genomes.html
 
Genome Research — Legal, bioethical, social issues. Links
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/elsi/elsi.html

Human Genome Index Page — Issues. Annotated links
http://www.actionbioscience.org/genomic/index.html
 
Human Genome Introduction — Links
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/tko/
 
Human Genome Map I — Information, links
http://www-genome.wi.mit.ed